Human Gene ASTN2 (uc004bjt.2)
  Description: Homo sapiens astrotactin 2 (ASTN2), transcript variant 1, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_014010): This gene encodes a protein that is expressed in the brain and may function in neuronal migration, based on functional studies of the related astrotactin 1 gene in human and mouse. A deletion at this locus has been associated with schizophrenia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this locus. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr9:119,187,504-120,177,317 Size: 989,814 Total Exon Count: 22 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr9:119,188,130-120,177,216 Size: 989,087 Coding Exon Count: 22 

Page IndexSequence and LinksPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
mRNA DescriptionsOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr9:119,187,504-120,177,317)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (1288 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
GeneNetworkH-INVHGNCLynxMalacardsMGI
OMIMPubMedTreefamUniProtKBBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): ASTN2
CDC HuGE Published Literature: ASTN2
Positive Disease Associations: ADHD | attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder , Adiponectin , Apolipoproteins C , Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity , Blood Pressure Determination , Body Mass Index , Cholesterol , Cholesterol, LDL , Coronary Artery Disease , Fibrinogen , Glucose , Hippocampus , Hypertension , Insulin , Mental Competency , Perphenazine , response to antipsychotic treatment , Stroke
Related Studies:
  1. ADHD | attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    Lesch ,et al. 2008, Molecular genetics of adult ADHD: converging evidence from genome-wide association and extended pedigree linkage studies, Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 2008 115- 11 : 1573-85. [PubMed 18839057]
  2. Adiponectin
    James B Meigs et al. BMC medical genetics 2007, Genome-wide association with diabetes-related traits in the Framingham Heart Study., BMC medical genetics. [PubMed 17903298]
    Framingham 100K SNP data is a resource for association tests of known and novel genes with diabetes and related traits posted at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?id=phs000007 webcite. Framingham 100K data replicate the TCF7L2 association with diabetes.
  3. Apolipoproteins C
    Sekar Kathiresan et al. BMC medical genetics 2007, A genome-wide association study for blood lipid phenotypes in the Framingham Heart Study., BMC medical genetics. [PubMed 17903299]
    Using a 100K genome-wide scan, we have generated a set of putative associations for common sequence variants and lipid phenotypes. Validation of selected hypotheses in additional samples did not identify any new loci underlying variability in blood lipids. Lack of replication may be due to inadequate statistical power to detect modest quantitative trait locus effects (i.e., <1% of trait variance explained) or reduced genomic coverage of the 100K array. GWAS in FHS using a denser genome-wide genotyping platform and a better-powered replication strategy may identify novel loci underlying blood lipids.
           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: ASTN2
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: schizophrenia (2)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 6.36 RPKM in Brain - Cerebellum
Total median expression: 92.38 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -22.60101-0.224 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -219.20626-0.350 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR026995 - Astrotactin
IPR026997 - Astrotactin_2
IPR003961 - Fibronectin_type3
IPR013783 - Ig-like_fold
IPR020864 - MACPF

Pfam Domains:
PF01823 - MAC/Perforin domain
PF14670 - Coagulation Factor Xa inhibitory site

SCOP Domains:
49265 - Fibronectin type III
57196 - EGF/Laminin

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on I7HPA6
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
      
      
      

-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AK127350 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ45423 fis, clone BRHIP3036936, highly similar to Homo sapiens astrotactin 2 (ASTN2), transcript variant 2, mRNA.
AF116574 - Homo sapiens astrotactin2 (ASTN2) mRNA, complete cds.
AB014534 - Homo sapiens KIAA0634 mRNA for KIAA0634 protein.
BC146756 - Homo sapiens astrotactin 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:166822 IMAGE:9007192), complete cds.
BX649176 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686P1898 (from clone DKFZp686P1898).
BC018759 - Homo sapiens astrotactin 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4128621), partial cds.
AK315025 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ95964, Homo sapiens astrotactin 2 (ASTN2), mRNA.
AB383928 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KSDA0634, Homo sapiens ASTN2 gene for astrotactin 2 isoform a, complete cds, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
BC029272 - Homo sapiens astrotactin 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:5140676), complete cds.
AK024064 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ14002 fis, clone Y79AA1002307, highly similar to Homo sapiens astrotactin 2 (ASTN2), transcript variant 4, mRNA.
BC093835 - Homo sapiens astrotactin 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:7939680), complete cds.
BC143289 - Homo sapiens astrotactin 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:9051792), complete cds.
BC143293 - Homo sapiens astrotactin 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:9051796), complete cds.
BC143292 - Homo sapiens astrotactin 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:9051795), complete cds.
BC101667 - Homo sapiens astrotactin 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:8069173), complete cds.
KJ906084 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_15754 ASTN2 gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ898468 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_07862 ASTN2 gene, encodes complete protein.
BC010680 - Homo sapiens astrotactin 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3872170), with apparent retained intron.
KJ906083 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_15753 ASTN2 gene, encodes complete protein.
JD468136 - Sequence 449160 from Patent EP1572962.
JD244860 - Sequence 225884 from Patent EP1572962.
JD539759 - Sequence 520783 from Patent EP1572962.
JD437083 - Sequence 418107 from Patent EP1572962.
JD468860 - Sequence 449884 from Patent EP1572962.
JD073830 - Sequence 54854 from Patent EP1572962.
JD044140 - Sequence 25164 from Patent EP1572962.
JD178098 - Sequence 159122 from Patent EP1572962.
JD156777 - Sequence 137801 from Patent EP1572962.
JD255068 - Sequence 236092 from Patent EP1572962.
JD195700 - Sequence 176724 from Patent EP1572962.
JD310578 - Sequence 291602 from Patent EP1572962.
JD355345 - Sequence 336369 from Patent EP1572962.
JD298415 - Sequence 279439 from Patent EP1572962.
JD363382 - Sequence 344406 from Patent EP1572962.
JD485296 - Sequence 466320 from Patent EP1572962.
JD400716 - Sequence 381740 from Patent EP1572962.
JD092472 - Sequence 73496 from Patent EP1572962.
JD192563 - Sequence 173587 from Patent EP1572962.
JD184871 - Sequence 165895 from Patent EP1572962.
JD186180 - Sequence 167204 from Patent EP1572962.
JD362191 - Sequence 343215 from Patent EP1572962.
JD439374 - Sequence 420398 from Patent EP1572962.
JD078909 - Sequence 59933 from Patent EP1572962.
JD565517 - Sequence 546541 from Patent EP1572962.
JD162212 - Sequence 143236 from Patent EP1572962.
JD111483 - Sequence 92507 from Patent EP1572962.
JD111512 - Sequence 92536 from Patent EP1572962.
JD437037 - Sequence 418061 from Patent EP1572962.
JD272541 - Sequence 253565 from Patent EP1572962.
JD458487 - Sequence 439511 from Patent EP1572962.
JD458281 - Sequence 439305 from Patent EP1572962.
JD458282 - Sequence 439306 from Patent EP1572962.
JD128940 - Sequence 109964 from Patent EP1572962.
JD056223 - Sequence 37247 from Patent EP1572962.
JD458280 - Sequence 439304 from Patent EP1572962.
JD271279 - Sequence 252303 from Patent EP1572962.
JD458430 - Sequence 439454 from Patent EP1572962.
JD189476 - Sequence 170500 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: I7HPA6, I7HPA6_HUMAN, NM_014010, NP_054729
UCSC ID: uc004bjt.2
RefSeq Accession: NM_014010
Protein: I7HPA6 CCDS: CCDS6815.1

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_014010.4
exon count: 22CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 4604
ORF size: 3867CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 99.98
txCdsPredict score: 7931.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 99.78
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: yes # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 630# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.