Human Gene EFTUD2 (uc002ihn.2)
  Description: Homo sapiens elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain containing 2 (EFTUD2), transcript variant 1, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_004247): This gene encodes a GTPase which is a component of the spliceosome complex which processes precursor mRNAs to produce mature mRNAs. Mutations in this gene are associated with mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr17:42,927,655-42,976,993 Size: 49,339 Total Exon Count: 28 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr17:42,928,642-42,971,889 Size: 43,248 Coding Exon Count: 27 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCards
CTDGene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein Structure
Other SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesGeneReviews
Model InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr17:42,927,655-42,976,993)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (972 aa)
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MGIneXtProtOMIMPubMedReactomeUniProtKB
WikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: U5S1_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=116 kDa U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component; AltName: Full=Elongation factor Tu GTP-binding domain-containing protein 2; AltName: Full=SNU114 homolog; Short=hSNU114; AltName: Full=U5 snRNP-specific protein, 116 kDa; Short=U5-116 kDa;
FUNCTION: Component of the U5 snRNP complex required for pre-mRNA splicing. Binds GTP.
SUBUNIT: Identified in the spliceosome C complex. Interacts with ERBB4 and PRPF8.
INTERACTION: P01106:MYC; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-357897, EBI-447544; Q6P2Q9:PRPF8; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-357897, EBI-538479;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.
PTM: Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR.
DISEASE: Defects in EFTUD2 are the cause of mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly (MFDM) [MIM:610536]. A rare syndrome characterized by progressive microcephaly, midface and malar hypoplasia, micrognathia, microtia, dysplastic ears, preauricular skin tags, significant developmental delay, and speech delay. Many patients have major sequelae, including choanal atresia that results in respiratory difficulties, conductive hearing loss, and cleft palate.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GTP-binding elongation factor family. EF-G/EF-2 subfamily.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=BAA04699.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): EFTUD2
CDC HuGE Published Literature: EFTUD2

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: EFTUD2
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: mandibulofacial dysostosis, guion-almeida type* (1650), dysostosis (22), esophageal atresia (12), microcephaly (11), choanal atresia, posterior (10), treacher collins syndrome 1 (8), acrofacial dysostosis 1, nager type (6), acrofacial dysostosis (5), retinitis pigmentosa (1)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 37.76 RPKM in Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes
Total median expression: 716.13 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -119.90261-0.459 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -326.35987-0.331 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR009022 - Elongation_fac_G/III/V
IPR000795 - ProtSyn_GTP-bd
IPR020568 - Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold
IPR014721 - Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr
IPR005225 - Small_GTP-bd_dom
IPR000640 - Transl_elong_EFG/EF2_C
IPR005517 - Transl_elong_EFG/EF2_IV
IPR004161 - Transl_elong_EFTu/EF1A_2
IPR009000 - Transl_elong_init/rib_B-barrel

Pfam Domains:
PF00009 - Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain
PF00679 - Elongation factor G C-terminus
PF03144 - Elongation factor Tu domain 2
PF03764 - Elongation factor G, domain IV
PF14492 - Elongation Factor G, domain II
PF16004 - 116 kDa U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component N-terminus

SCOP Domains:
50447 - Translation proteins
52540 - P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases
54211 - Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like
54980 - EF-G C-terminal domain-like

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q15029
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologGenome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details Gene DetailsGene Details 
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 RGDEnsemblFlyBaseWormBase 
 Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence 
 AlignmentAlignmentAlignmentAlignment 

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding
GO:0003723 RNA binding
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0005525 GTP binding

Biological Process:
GO:0000398 mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
GO:0006397 mRNA processing
GO:0008380 RNA splicing
GO:0035690 cellular response to drug
GO:0042220 response to cocaine

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0005681 spliceosomal complex
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0015030 Cajal body
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016607 nuclear speck
GO:0046540 U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex
GO:0071007 U2-type catalytic step 2 spliceosome
GO:0071013 catalytic step 2 spliceosome


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AK126464 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ44500 fis, clone UTERU3000828, highly similar to 116 kDa U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component.
AB095268 - Homo sapiens anti-CLST11240 RNA, complete cds and antisense RNA to CLST11240, partial sequence.
D21163 - Homo sapiens KIAA0031 mRNA.
JD364917 - Sequence 345941 from Patent EP1572962.
JD114074 - Sequence 95098 from Patent EP1572962.
JD456335 - Sequence 437359 from Patent EP1572962.
JD167339 - Sequence 148363 from Patent EP1572962.
JD423996 - Sequence 405020 from Patent EP1572962.
JD521324 - Sequence 502348 from Patent EP1572962.
JD311301 - Sequence 292325 from Patent EP1572962.
JD291069 - Sequence 272093 from Patent EP1572962.
JD464264 - Sequence 445288 from Patent EP1572962.
JD123887 - Sequence 104911 from Patent EP1572962.
JD526397 - Sequence 507421 from Patent EP1572962.
JD342584 - Sequence 323608 from Patent EP1572962.
AK126652 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ44695 fis, clone BRACE3014714, highly similar to 116 kDa U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component.
JD399431 - Sequence 380455 from Patent EP1572962.
AK297392 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ55341 complete cds, highly similar to 116 kDa U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component.
JD431832 - Sequence 412856 from Patent EP1572962.
JD261908 - Sequence 242932 from Patent EP1572962.
JD494552 - Sequence 475576 from Patent EP1572962.
JD102447 - Sequence 83471 from Patent EP1572962.
BC002360 - Homo sapiens elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain containing 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:8581 IMAGE:2960986), complete cds.
AK296367 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ59627 complete cds, highly similar to 116 kDa U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component.
AJ505017 - Homo sapiens mRNA for U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component (SNRP116 gene), trancript variant 2.
AK126193 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ44205 fis, clone THYMU3001379, highly similar to 116 kDa U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component.
AK128148 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ46271 fis, clone TESTI4028182, highly similar to 116 kDa U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component.
AK293108 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ78483 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain containing 2 (EFTUD2), mRNA.
BX647305 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686E24196 (from clone DKFZp686E24196).
JD264845 - Sequence 245869 from Patent EP1572962.
JD300191 - Sequence 281215 from Patent EP1572962.
AK225335 - Homo sapiens mRNA for 116 kDa U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component variant, clone: HEP09509.
AK302828 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ59645 complete cds, highly similar to 116 kDa U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component.
JD132131 - Sequence 113155 from Patent EP1572962.
JD413036 - Sequence 394060 from Patent EP1572962.
AK316098 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ78997 complete cds, highly similar to 116 kDa U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component.
JD538462 - Sequence 519486 from Patent EP1572962.
JD151171 - Sequence 132195 from Patent EP1572962.
KJ898001 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_07395 EFTUD2 gene, encodes complete protein.
AB383716 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KSDA0031, Homo sapiens EFTUD2 gene for 116 kDa U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component, complete cds, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
DQ894601 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100009061; FLH176836.01L; RZPDo839H11121D elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain containing 2 (EFTUD2) gene, encodes complete protein.
EU176307 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100006387; FLH176843.01X; RZPDo839G04251D elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain containing 2 (EFTUD2) gene, encodes complete protein.
CR456774 - Homo sapiens full open reading frame cDNA clone RZPDo834E104D for gene U5-116KD, U5 snRNP-specific protein, 116 kD; complete cds, incl. stopcodon.
AK023790 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ13728 fis, clone PLACE3000119.
CU677928 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100017868 5' read EFTUD2 mRNA.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  KEGG - Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
hsa03040 - Spliceosome

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q15029 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-75083 ATAC spliceosome mediated 3' splice site cleavage, exon ligation
R-HSA-72143 Lariat Formation and 5'-Splice Site Cleavage
R-HSA-72139 Formation of the active Spliceosomal C (B*) complex
R-HSA-72130 Formation of an intermediate Spliceosomal C (Bact) complex
R-HSA-75081 Formation of AT-AC B Complex
R-HSA-75082 ATAC spliceosome mediated Lariat formation,5' splice site cleavage
R-HSA-75079 Formation of AT-AC C complex
R-HSA-156661 Formation of Exon Junction Complex
R-HSA-72127 Formation of the Spliceosomal B Complex
R-HSA-72165 mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway
R-HSA-72163 mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway
R-HSA-72172 mRNA Splicing
R-HSA-72203 Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: B4DK30, D3DX58, KIAA0031, NM_004247, NP_001136077, Q15029, Q9BUR0, SNRP116, U5S1_HUMAN
UCSC ID: uc002ihn.2
RefSeq Accession: NM_004247
Protein: Q15029 (aka U5S1_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS11489.1, CCDS45707.1, CCDS59295.1

-  GeneReviews for This Gene
  GeneReviews article(s) related to gene EFTUD2:
mf-dys-mic (Mandibulofacial Dysostosis with Microcephaly)

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_004247.3
exon count: 28CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 4167
ORF size: 2919CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 5933.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 100.00
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.