Human Gene CARS1 (uc001lxf.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase (CARS1), transcript variant 3, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_001014437): This gene encodes a class 1 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase. Each of the twenty aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyzes the aminoacylation of a specific tRNA or tRNA isoaccepting family with the cognate amino acid. This gene is one of several located near the imprinted gene domain on chromosome 11p15.5, an important tumor-suppressor gene region. Alterations in this region have been associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Wilms tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, adrenocortical carcinoma, and lung, ovarian and breast cancers. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr11:3,022,152-3,078,681 Size: 56,530 Total Exon Count: 23 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr11:3,022,344-3,078,597 Size: 56,254 Coding Exon Count: 23 

Page IndexSequence and LinksPrimersGene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray Expression
RNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther Names
Model InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr11:3,022,152-3,078,681)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (831 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCardsGeneNetwork
H-INVHPRDLynxMGIOMIMPubMed
ReactomeTreefamUniProtKBBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 17.92 RPKM in Cells - Cultured fibroblasts
Total median expression: 418.98 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
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-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -38.3084-0.456 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -50.30192-0.262 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  Pfam Domains:
PF01406 - tRNA synthetases class I (C) catalytic domain

SCOP Domains:
47266 - 4-helical cytokines
47323 - Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
52374 - Nucleotidylyl transferase

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P49589-3
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
  Ensembl   
  Protein Sequence   
  Alignment   

-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AK222614 - Homo sapiens mRNA for cysteine-tRNA ligase isoform a variant, clone: CAS12492.
BX647906 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686F1612 (from clone DKFZp686F1612).
BC002880 - Homo sapiens cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:11246 IMAGE:3940167), complete cds.
AK125503 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ43514 fis, clone PERIC2005347.
AK126135 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ44147 fis, clone THYMU2028041, highly similar to Homo sapiens cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase (CARS).
AB208814 - Homo sapiens mRNA for cysteine-tRNA ligase isoform b variant protein.
AK296763 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ59563 complete cds, highly similar to Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.16).
AK096313 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ38994 fis, clone NT2RI2009259, highly similar to Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.16).
AK295371 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ59524 complete cds, highly similar to Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.16).
AK298514 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ54534 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase (CARS), transcript variant 3, mRNA.
AK302644 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ54741 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase (CARS), transcript variant 3, mRNA.
L06845 - Human cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase mRNA, partial cds.
JD257539 - Sequence 238563 from Patent EP1572962.
JD550784 - Sequence 531808 from Patent EP1572962.
AF288206 - Homo sapiens cytoplasmic cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase mRNA, complete cds.
AF288207 - Homo sapiens cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
KJ890825 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_00219 CARS gene, encodes complete protein.
BT009913 - Homo sapiens cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase mRNA, complete cds.
DQ890773 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100003403; FLH165837.01X; RZPDo839H05160D cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase (CARS) gene, encodes complete protein.
JD171370 - Sequence 152394 from Patent EP1572962.
JD049682 - Sequence 30706 from Patent EP1572962.
AK308005 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ97953.
AK289432 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ75536 partial cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase (CARS), transcript variant1, mRNA.
CU678270 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100017796 5' read CARS mRNA.
AK131221 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ16116 fis, clone ADRGL2000056.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  KEGG - Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
hsa00970 - Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis

BioCyc Knowledge Library
TRNA-CHARGING-PWY - tRNA charging pathway

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein P49589 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-379887 cysteine + tRNA(Cys) + ATP => Cys-tRNA(Cys) + AMP + pyrophosphate
R-HSA-379716 Cytosolic tRNA aminoacylation
R-HSA-379724 tRNA Aminoacylation
R-HSA-72766 Translation
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: CARS, NM_001014437, NP_001014437, P49589-3
UCSC ID: uc001lxf.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_001014437
Protein: P49589-3, splice isoform of P49589 CCDS: CCDS41600.1

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_001014437.2
exon count: 23CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 2799
ORF size: 2496CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 5192.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 99.04
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.