Human Gene NF2 (uc003afz.4)
  Description: Homo sapiens neurofibromin 2 (merlin) (NF2), transcript variant 13, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_181831): This gene encodes a protein that is similar to some members of the ERM (ezrin, radixin, moesin) family of proteins that are thought to link cytoskeletal components with proteins in the cell membrane. This gene product has been shown to interact with cell-surface proteins, proteins involved in cytoskeletal dynamics and proteins involved in regulating ion transport. This gene is expressed at high levels during embryonic development; in adults, significant expression is found in Schwann cells, meningeal cells, lens and nerve. Mutations in this gene are associated with neurofibromatosis type II which is characterized by nervous system and skin tumors and ocular abnormalities. Two predominant isoforms and a number of minor isoforms are produced by alternatively spliced transcripts. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr22:29,999,545-30,079,904 Size: 80,360 Total Exon Count: 15 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr22:29,999,988-30,079,044 Size: 79,057 Coding Exon Count: 14 

Page IndexSequence and LinksPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesGeneReviewsModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr22:29,999,545-30,079,904)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (507 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
GeneNetworkH-INVHGNCLynxMalacardsMGI
OMIMPubMedReactomeUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): NF2
CDC HuGE Published Literature: NF2
Positive Disease Associations: Carotid atherosclerosis in HIV infection , Neurofibromatosis type 2 , neurofibromatosis2
Related Studies:
  1. Carotid atherosclerosis in HIV infection
    Shrestha ,et al. 2010, A genome-wide association study of carotid atherosclerosis in HIV-infected men, AIDS (London, England) 2009 . [PubMed 20009918]
    These results suggest that in the context of HIV infection and HAART, a functional SNP in a biologically plausible candidate gene, RYR3, is associated with increased common carotid IMT, which is a surrogate for atherosclerosis.
  2. Neurofibromatosis type 2
    Kluwe L et al. 1998, Phenotypic variability associated with 14 splice-site mutations in the NF2 gene., American journal of medical genetics. 1998 May;77(3):228-33. [PubMed 9605590]
  3. neurofibromatosis2
    Baser, M. E. et al. 2004, Genotype-phenotype correlations for nervous system tumors in neurofibromatosis 2: a population-basedstudy., American journal of human genetics. 2004 Aug;75(2):231-9. [PubMed 15190457]
    We found statistically significant genotype-phenotype correlations for intracranial meningiomas, spinal tumors, and peripheral nerve tumors. People with constitutional NF2 missense mutations, splice-site mutations, large deletions, or somatic mosaicism had significantly fewer tumors than did people with constitutional nonsense or frameshift NF2 mutations. In addition, there were significant intrafamilial correlations for intracranial meningiomas and spinal tumors, after adjustment for the type of constitutional NF2 mutation. The type of constitutional NF2 mutation is an important determinant of the number of NF2-associated intracranial meningiomas, spinal tumors, and peripheral nerve tumors.
           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: NF2
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: neurofibromatosis, type 2* (1681), schwannomatosis* (758), meningioma, familial* (540), spinal meningioma* (417), neurofibromatosis, type 1* (311), meningioma, radiation-induced* (283), acoustic neuroma (39), benign meningioma (31), neurilemmoma (31), malignant ependymoma (25), neurofibroma (24), cellular schwannoma (23), transitional meningioma (23), spinal cord ependymoma (22), neuroma (20), nervous system benign neoplasm (20), nervous system cancer (20), chronic angina (17), spinal canal and spinal cord meningioma (17), plexiform schwannoma (17), malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (17), plexiform neurofibroma (16), ependymoma (16), neurofibrosarcoma (16), peripheral nerve schwannoma (16), schwannoma of twelfth cranial nerve (16), hypoglossal nerve neoplasm (16), fibrous meningioma (15), mesothelioma, somatic (15), organ system benign neoplasm (13), pten hamartoma tumor syndrome (13), neurofibromatosis, familial spinal (13), monosomy 22 (12), chordoid glioma (12), spinal cancer (11), peritoneal mesothelioma (11), optic nerve sheath meningioma (11), foramen magnum meningioma (11), meningothelial meningioma (11), parasagittal meningioma (11), cerebral convexity meningioma (10), psammomatous meningioma (10), tanycytic ependymoma (9), benign mesothelioma (9), intraventricular meningioma (9), olfactory groove meningioma (8), melanotic neurilemmoma (8), anterior cranial fossa meningioma (8), malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (8), autosomal genetic disease (7), immature cataract (7), rhabdoid meningioma (7), secretory meningioma (7), lung meningioma (7), anaplastic ependymoma (7), optic nerve neoplasm (6), amyloid tumor (6), pleural cancer (6), facial nerve disease (6), small cell sarcoma (6), atypical neurofibroma (6), facial paralysis (6), benign ependymoma (5), cerebellopontine angle tumor (5), vestibular nystagmus (5), skull base meningioma (4), clear cell ependymoma (4), autosomal dominant disease (2), peripheral nervous system neoplasm (1)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 13.14 RPKM in Brain - Cortex
Total median expression: 317.39 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -250.80443-0.566 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -66.61224-0.297 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  Pfam Domains:
PF00373 - FERM central domain
PF00769 - Ezrin/radixin/moesin family
PF09380 - FERM C-terminal PH-like domain

SCOP Domains:
47031 - Second domain of FERM
48678 - Moesin tail domain
50729 - PH domain-like

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P35240-4
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
Gene SorterGene Sorter    
 RGD    
 Protein Sequence    
 Alignment    

-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AF369657 - Homo sapiens neurofibromatosis type 2 isoform I (NF2) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
AF369658 - Homo sapiens neurofibromatosis type 2 isoform II (NF2) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
AK297116 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ61733 complete cds, highly similar to Merlin.
AF369701 - Homo sapiens IMAGE:2492737 neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) mRNA, complete cds.
BC020257 - Homo sapiens neurofibromin 2 (merlin), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:32086 IMAGE:4871980), complete cds.
BC003112 - Homo sapiens neurofibromin 2 (merlin), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:2241 IMAGE:3537045), complete cds.
L11353 - Human moesin-ezrin-radixin-like protein mRNA, complete cds.
Z22664 - H.sapiens membrane organizing protein gene.
CR456530 - Homo sapiens NF2 full length open reading frame (ORF) cDNA clone (cDNA clone C22ORF:pGEM.NF2).
AF122827 - Homo sapiens neurofibromatosis type 2 protein isoform Mer162 (NF2) mRNA, alternatively spliced, complete cds.
AF123570 - Homo sapiens neurofibromatosis type 2 protein isoform Mer150 (NF2) mRNA, alternatively spliced, complete cds.
AF122828 - Homo sapiens neurofibromatosis type 2 protein isoform Mer151 (NF2) mRNA, alternatively spliced, complete cds.
AB587384 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB5411, Homo sapiens NF2 gene for neurofibromin 2, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
CU013418 - Homo sapiens NF2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:100000387), complete cds, without stop codon, in Gateway system.
DQ894878 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100009338; FLH182387.01L; RZPDo839F09137D neurofibromin 2 (bilateral acoustic neuroma) (NF2) gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ891697 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100004327; FLH182391.01X; RZPDo839F09138D neurofibromin 2 (bilateral acoustic neuroma) (NF2) gene, encodes complete protein.
CU013130 - Homo sapiens NF2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:100000483), complete cds, with stop codon, in Gateway system.
KJ891693 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_01087 NF2 gene, encodes complete protein.
KR709843 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00006747 NF2 (NF2) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
KR709844 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00006750 NF2 (NF2) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
KR709845 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00006778 NF2 (NF2) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
KR709846 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00006794 NF2 (NF2) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
EF517524 - Homo sapiens merlin variant 14 (NF2) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
AF369662 - Homo sapiens neurofibromatosis type 2 isoform II (NF2) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
AF369661 - Homo sapiens neurofibromatosis type 2 isoform I (NF2) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
AF369663 - Homo sapiens neurofibromatosis type 2 isoform delE2 (NF2) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
AF369664 - Homo sapiens neurofibromatosis type 2 isoform delE3 (NF2) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
AF369665 - Homo sapiens neurofibromatosis type 2 isoform delE2/3 (NF2) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
AF369666 - Homo sapiens neurofibromatosis type 2 isoform insE1a (NF2) mRNA, complete sequence, alternatively spliced.
AF369667 - Homo sapiens neurofibromatosis type 2 isoform insE2' (NF2) mRNA, complete sequence, alternatively spliced.
AF369668 - Homo sapiens neurofibromatosis type 2 isoform ins16' (NF2) mRNA, complete sequence, alternatively spliced.
S73853 - NF2=neurofibromatosis type 2 {alternatively spliced, exon 1-2, form A4} [human, colorectal cancer, mRNA Partial Mutant, 158 nt].
AF369660 - Homo sapiens clone 2 neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) mRNA, partial sequence.
AF369659 - Homo sapiens clone 1 neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) mRNA, partial sequence.
JD213481 - Sequence 194505 from Patent EP1572962.
DQ596361 - Homo sapiens piRNA piR-34427, complete sequence.
AF369700 - Homo sapiens IMAGE:324083 neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) mRNA, partial cds.
S73854 - NF2=neurofibromatosis type 2 {alternatively spliced, exon 15-16, form E3} [human, colorectal cancer, mRNA Partial Mutant, 121 nt].
L28839 - Human schwannomin isoforms type IIIa and IIIb neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) mRNA.
L27066 - Human neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) mRNA, 3' end.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein P35240 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-5669158 NF2 binds PAK1
R-HSA-5627123 RHO GTPases activate PAKs
R-HSA-195258 RHO GTPase Effectors
R-HSA-194315 Signaling by Rho GTPases
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: NM_181831, NP_861969, P35240-4, SCH
UCSC ID: uc003afz.4
RefSeq Accession: NM_181831
Protein: P35240-4, splice isoform of P35240 CCDS: CCDS13865.1

-  GeneReviews for This Gene
  GeneReviews article(s) related to gene NF2:
nf2 (NF2-Related Schwannomatosis)

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_181831.2
exon count: 15CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 2217
ORF size: 1524CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 3158.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 98.83
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.