Human Gene SLC45A2 (uc003jif.4)
  Description: Homo sapiens solute carrier family 45, member 2 (SLC45A2), transcript variant 1, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_016180): This gene encodes a transporter protein that mediates melanin synthesis. The protein is expressed in a high percentage of melanoma cell lines. Mutations in this gene are a cause of oculocutaneous albinism type 4, and polymorphisms in this gene are associated with variations in skin and hair color. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr5:33,951,511-33,984,780 Size: 33,270 Total Exon Count: 4 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr5:33,951,757-33,984,688 Size: 32,932 Coding Exon Count: 4 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCards
CTDGene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein Structure
Other SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsOther NamesGeneReviewsModel Information
Methods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr5:33,951,511-33,984,780)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (243 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblExonPrimerGeneCardsGeneNetwork
HGNCLynxMalacardsMGIPubMedUniProtKB
Wikipedia

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: D6RGY6_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: SubName: Full=Membrane-associated transporter protein;
CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an Ensembl automatic analysis pipeline and should be considered as preliminary data.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): SLC45A2
CDC HuGE Published Literature: SLC45A2
Positive Disease Associations: Eye Color , Hair Color , Melanoma , pigmentation , skin color variation , skin pigmentation , Suntan
Related Studies:
  1. Eye Color
    Nicholas Eriksson et al. PLoS genetics 2010, Web-based, participant-driven studies yield novel genetic associations for common traits., PLoS genetics. [PubMed 20585627]
  2. Hair Color
    Jiali Han et al. PLoS genetics 2008, A genome-wide association study identifies novel alleles associated with hair color and skin pigmentation., PLoS genetics. [PubMed 18483556]
  3. Hair Color
    Nicholas Eriksson et al. PLoS genetics 2010, Web-based, participant-driven studies yield novel genetic associations for common traits., PLoS genetics. [PubMed 20585627]
           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: SLC45A2
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: albinism, oculocutaneous, type iv* (1650), oculocutaneous albinism (29), albinism (27), basal cell carcinoma, multiple (10), erythema infectiosum (8), viral exanthem (8), ocular albinism (8), melanoma (7), hermansky-pudlak syndrome 1 (6), alpha-methylacyl-coa racemase deficiency (5)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 0.70 RPKM in Testis
Total median expression: 3.63 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -25.3092-0.275 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -52.62246-0.214 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR016196 - MFS_dom_general_subst_transpt

Pfam Domains:
PF13347 - MFS/sugar transport protein

SCOP Domains:
103473 - MFS general substrate transporter

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on D6RGY6
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
      
      
      

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Cellular Component:
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AF172849 - Homo sapiens AIM-1 protein mRNA, complete cds.
BC064405 - Homo sapiens solute carrier family 45, member 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:74426 IMAGE:5563039), complete cds.
HQ448124 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100071506; CCSB012222_01 solute carrier family 45, member 2 (SLC45A2) gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ893835 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_03229 SLC45A2 gene, encodes complete protein.
KR711118 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00020494 SLC45A2 (SLC45A2) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
KR711119 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00020504 SLC45A2 (SLC45A2) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
KR711120 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00020510 SLC45A2 (SLC45A2) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
KR711121 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00020514 SLC45A2 (SLC45A2) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
BC003597 - Homo sapiens solute carrier family 45, member 2, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3546951), complete cds.
KJ902564 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_11958 SLC45A2 gene, encodes complete protein.
CU678524 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100018600 5' read SLC45A2 mRNA.
CU687878 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100021772 5' read SLC45A2 mRNA.
JD116489 - Sequence 97513 from Patent EP1572962.
JD130702 - Sequence 111726 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: BC003597, D6RGY6, D6RGY6_HUMAN
UCSC ID: uc003jif.4
RefSeq Accession: NM_016180
Protein: D6RGY6

-  GeneReviews for This Gene
  GeneReviews article(s) related to gene SLC45A2:
oca-oa-ov (Oculocutaneous Albinism and Ocular Albinism Overview)
oca4 (Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 4)

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: BC003597.1
exon count: 4CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 1054
ORF size: 732CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 99.81
txCdsPredict score: 1664.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 98.58
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 148# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.