Human Gene TCOF1 (uc003lrw.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens Treacher Collins-Franceschetti syndrome 1 (TCOF1), transcript variant 3, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_001008657): This gene encodes a nucleolar protein with a LIS1 homology domain. The protein is involved in ribosomal DNA gene transcription through its interaction with upstream binding factor (UBF). Mutations in this gene have been associated with Treacher Collins syndrome, a disorder which includes abnormal craniofacial development. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr5:149,737,202-149,764,195 Size: 26,994 Total Exon Count: 18 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr5:149,737,310-149,763,318 Size: 26,009 Coding Exon Count: 18 

Page IndexSequence and LinksPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
mRNA DescriptionsOther NamesGeneReviewsModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr5:149,737,202-149,764,195)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (958 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
GeneNetworkH-INVHGNCLynxMalacardsMGI
OMIMPubMedTreefamUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): TCOF1
CDC HuGE Published Literature: TCOF1

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: TCOF1
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: treacher collins syndrome 1* (1700), tcof1-related treacher collins syndrome* (500), oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum (18), microtia (16), abruzzo-erickson syndrome (14), timothy grass allergy (14), acute salpingitis (11), retinitis pigmentosa 73 (11), pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (10), cleft palate, isolated (9), deafness, autosomal recessive 42 (9), miliaria (8), thymus cancer (8), tibial neuropathy (7), tarsal tunnel syndrome (7), hordeolum (7), tethered spinal cord syndrome (7), drug-induced mental disorder (7), drug psychosis (7), dysostosis (7), neurodermatitis (6), fallopian tube disease (6), skin atrophy (6), salpingitis (6), sphenoid sinusitis (5), deafness, autosomal recessive 49 (5), coloboma (2)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 18.06 RPKM in Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes
Total median expression: 451.09 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -39.60108-0.367 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -300.30877-0.342 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  Pfam Domains:
PF03546 - Treacher Collins syndrome protein Treacle

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q13428-5
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
      
      
      

-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  LF211061 - JP 2014500723-A/18564: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
U40847 - Human Treacher Collins syndrome (TCOF1) mRNA, complete cds.
U76366 - Human Treacher Collins syndrome (TCOF1) mRNA, complete cds.
AK296918 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ58017 complete cds, moderately similar to Treacle protein.
AK307586 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ97534.
AK303611 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ57346 partial cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens Treacher Collins-Franceschetti syndrome 1 (TCOF1), transcript variant 1, mRNA.
AK225284 - Homo sapiens mRNA for Treacher Collins-Franceschetti syndrome 1 isoform b variant, clone: HEP01129.
JD535932 - Sequence 516956 from Patent EP1572962.
BC011764 - Homo sapiens Treacher Collins-Franceschetti syndrome 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:19743 IMAGE:3616898), complete cds.
BC014559 - Homo sapiens Treacher Collins-Franceschetti syndrome 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:16526 IMAGE:4025673), complete cds.
BC033093 - Homo sapiens Treacher Collins-Franceschetti syndrome 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:45665 IMAGE:4577077), complete cds.
BC016144 - Homo sapiens Treacher Collins-Franceschetti syndrome 1, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3921754), partial cds.
KJ897647 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_07041 TCOF1 gene, encodes complete protein.
AY460334 - Homo sapiens treacle major isoform (TCOF1) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
BC027252 - Homo sapiens Treacher Collins-Franceschetti syndrome 1, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3868779), partial cds.
LF343658 - JP 2014500723-A/151161: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF343656 - JP 2014500723-A/151159: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
BX537490 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686N0662 (from clone DKFZp686N0662).
LF343655 - JP 2014500723-A/151158: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AK096467 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ39148 fis, clone OCBBF2000677, highly similar to TREACLE PROTEIN.
LF343654 - JP 2014500723-A/151157: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AK299167 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ57828 partial cds, highly similar to Treacle protein.
LF343652 - JP 2014500723-A/151155: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AB209317 - Homo sapiens mRNA for TCOF1 protein variant protein.
BC008331 - Homo sapiens, clone IMAGE:3505636, mRNA.
LF343651 - JP 2014500723-A/151154: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF343650 - JP 2014500723-A/151153: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF343647 - JP 2014500723-A/151150: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF343646 - JP 2014500723-A/151149: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF343645 - JP 2014500723-A/151148: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA579235 - JP 2018138019-A/151161: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA579233 - JP 2018138019-A/151159: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA579232 - JP 2018138019-A/151158: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA579231 - JP 2018138019-A/151157: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA579229 - JP 2018138019-A/151155: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA579228 - JP 2018138019-A/151154: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA579227 - JP 2018138019-A/151153: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA579224 - JP 2018138019-A/151150: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA579223 - JP 2018138019-A/151149: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA579222 - JP 2018138019-A/151148: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA446638 - JP 2018138019-A/18564: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: NM_001008657, NP_001008657, Q13428-5
UCSC ID: uc003lrw.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_001008657
Protein: Q13428-5, splice isoform of Q13428 CCDS: CCDS47307.1

-  GeneReviews for This Gene
  GeneReviews article(s) related to gene TCOF1:
tcs (Treacher Collins Syndrome)

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_001008657.2
exon count: 18CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 3877
ORF size: 2877CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 5877.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 99.61
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.