Human Gene MEOX2 (uc003stc.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens mesenchyme homeobox 2 (MEOX2), mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_005924): This gene encodes a member of a subfamily of non-clustered, diverged, antennapedia-like homeobox-containing genes. The encoded protein may play a role in the regulation of vertebrate limb myogenesis. Mutations in the related mouse protein may be associated with craniofacial and/or skeletal abnormalities, in addition to neurovascular dysfunction observed in Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr7:15,650,837-15,726,308 Size: 75,472 Total Exon Count: 3 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr7:15,652,012-15,726,027 Size: 74,016 Coding Exon Count: 3 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCards
CTDGene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein Structure
Other SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr7:15,650,837-15,726,308)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (304 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
GeneNetworkH-INVHGNCHPRDLynxMalacards
MGIneXtProtOMIMPubMedTreefamUniProtKB
WikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: MEOX2_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Homeobox protein MOX-2; AltName: Full=Growth arrest-specific homeobox; AltName: Full=Mesenchyme homeobox 2;
FUNCTION: Role in mesoderm induction and its earliest regional specification, somitogenesis, and myogenic and sclerotomal differentiation. May have a regulatory role when quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells reenter the cell cycle (By similarity).
SUBUNIT: Interacts with RNF10.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Nucleus speckle.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Embryo and placenta.
DOMAIN: The polyhistidine repeat may act as a targeting signal to nuclear speckles (PubMed:19266028).
POLYMORPHISM: The poly-His region of MEOX2 is polymorphic and the number of His varies in the population.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 homeobox DNA-binding domain.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): MEOX2
CDC HuGE Published Literature: MEOX2
Positive Disease Associations: Cell Adhesion Molecules , Coronary Artery Disease , Echocardiography
Related Studies:
  1. Cell Adhesion Molecules
    , , . [PubMed 0]
  2. Coronary Artery Disease
    , , . [PubMed 0]
  3. Echocardiography
    Ramachandran S Vasan et al. BMC medical genetics 2007, Genome-wide association of echocardiographic dimensions, brachial artery endothelial function and treadmill exercise responses in the Framingham Heart Study., BMC medical genetics. [PubMed 17903301]
    In hypothesis-generating GWAS of echocardiography, ETT and BA vascular function in a moderate-sized community-based sample, we identified several SNPs that are candidates for replication attempts and we provide a web-based GWAS resource for the research community.
           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: MEOX2
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: female stress incontinence (18), low compliance bladder (11), alzheimer disease (2)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 40.98 RPKM in Nerve - Tibial
Total median expression: 205.02 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -88.09281-0.313 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -276.671175-0.235 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR017970 - Homeobox_CS
IPR020479 - Homeobox_metazoa
IPR001356 - Homeodomain
IPR009057 - Homeodomain-like

Pfam Domains:
PF00046 - Homeobox domain

SCOP Domains:
46689 - Homeodomain-like

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P50222
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologGenome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details Gene Details  
Gene SorterGene Sorter Gene Sorter  
 RGDEnsemblFlyBase  
 Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence  
 AlignmentAlignmentAlignment  

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000980 RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000981 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0001077 transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding
GO:0001205 transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding
GO:0003677 DNA binding
GO:0003700 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA binding

Biological Process:
GO:0001525 angiogenesis
GO:0001757 somite specification
GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006366 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0007275 multicellular organism development
GO:0007519 skeletal muscle tissue development
GO:0008015 blood circulation
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0060021 palate development
GO:0060173 limb development
GO:0061053 somite development
GO:0070997 neuron death
GO:0090051 negative regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0016607 nuclear speck


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  KJ901571 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_10965 MEOX2 gene, encodes complete protein.
BC017021 - Homo sapiens mesenchyme homeobox 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:8959 IMAGE:3917118), complete cds.
X82629 - H.sapiens mRNA for Mox-2.
JD063644 - Sequence 44668 from Patent EP1572962.
JD085832 - Sequence 66856 from Patent EP1572962.
JD563838 - Sequence 544862 from Patent EP1572962.
JD168921 - Sequence 149945 from Patent EP1572962.
JD491279 - Sequence 472303 from Patent EP1572962.
JD078204 - Sequence 59228 from Patent EP1572962.
AK309472 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ99513.
CR536553 - Homo sapiens full open reading frame cDNA clone RZPDo834F1020D for gene MEOX2, mesenchyme homeo box 2 (growth arrest-specific homeo box); complete cds, incl. stopcodon.
AK313386 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ93919, highly similar to Homo sapiens mesenchyme homeo box 2 (growth arrest-specific homeobox) (MEOX2), mRNA.
AB463880 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB7615, Homo sapiens MEOX2 gene for mesenchyme homeobox 2, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
L36328 - Homo sapiens GAX mRNA, complete cds.
CU677801 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100018784 5' read MEOX2 mRNA.
JD364230 - Sequence 345254 from Patent EP1572962.
JD364227 - Sequence 345251 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: GAX, MEOX2_HUMAN, MOX2, NM_005924, NP_005915, O75263, P50222, Q9UPL6
UCSC ID: uc003stc.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_005924
Protein: P50222 (aka MEOX2_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS34605.1

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_005924.4
exon count: 3CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 2383
ORF size: 915CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 2021.50frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 99.50
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.