Human Gene RNF128 (uc004eml.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens ring finger protein 128, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (RNF128), transcript variant 1, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_194463): The protein encoded by this gene is a type I transmembrane protein that localizes to the endocytic pathway. This protein contains a RING zinc-finger motif and has been shown to possess E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. Expression of this gene in retrovirally transduced T cell hybridoma significantly inhibits activation-induced IL2 and IL4 cytokine production. Induced expression of this gene was observed in anergic CD4(+) T cells, which suggested a role in the induction of anergic phenotype. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chrX:105,969,894-106,040,246 Size: 70,353 Total Exon Count: 7 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chrX:105,970,144-106,038,943 Size: 68,800 Coding Exon Count: 7 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersCTDGene Alleles
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chrX:105,969,894-106,040,246)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (428 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
GeneNetworkH-INVHGNCHPRDLynxMGI
neXtProtOMIMPubMedReactomeTreefamUniProtKB
WikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: RN128_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF128; EC=6.3.2.-; AltName: Full=Gene related to anergy in lymphocytes protein; AltName: Full=RING finger protein 128; Flags: Precursor;
FUNCTION: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that catalyzes polyubiquitin chains. Functions as an inhibitor of cytokine gene transcription. Inhibits IL2 and IL4 transcription and this activity is likely to be mediated by E3 ligase activity. Plays an important role in the induction of the anergic phenotype. Functions in the patterning of the dorsal ectoderm; sensitizes ectoderm to respond to neural- inducing signals (By similarity).
PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endomembrane system; Single-pass membrane protein (By similarity). Cytoplasm, perinuclear region (By similarity). Note=Localized in an asymmetric perinuclear punctate manner. Localizes to the internal pool of the transferrin recycling endosomal pathway. Partially colocalized with the endoplasmic reticulum resident HSPA5, with Golgi resident STX5, and with the late endosomal GTPase RAB7A (By similarity).
INDUCTION: Induced under anergic conditions. Up-regulated during T-cell anergy induction following signaling through the T-cell antigen receptor.
DOMAIN: Binding to E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme requires an intact RING finger domain.
PTM: Auto-ubiquitinated. Controls the development of T-cell clonal anergy by ubiquitination.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 PA (protease associated) domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 RING-type zinc finger.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=BAB15682.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=291;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 20.08 RPKM in Adrenal Gland
Total median expression: 145.93 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -116.70250-0.467 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -271.531303-0.208 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR003137 - Protease-assoc_domain
IPR001841 - Znf_RING
IPR013083 - Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD

Pfam Domains:
PF00097 - Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger)
PF02225 - PA domain
PF13445 - RING-type zinc-finger
PF13639 - Ring finger domain
PF13923 - Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger)
PF17123 - RING-like zinc finger

SCOP Domains:
52025 - Transferrin receptor ectodomain, apical domain
57850 - RING/U-box
57903 - FYVE/PHD zinc finger

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
3ICU - X-ray MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q8TEB7
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
  Ensembl   
  Protein Sequence   
  Alignment   

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0016740 transferase activity
GO:0046872 metal ion binding
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity

Biological Process:
GO:0006511 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
GO:0016567 protein ubiquitination
GO:0016579 protein deubiquitination
GO:0031647 regulation of protein stability
GO:0042036 negative regulation of cytokine biosynthetic process
GO:0061462 protein localization to lysosome
GO:1904352 positive regulation of protein catabolic process in the vacuole

Cellular Component:
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005770 late endosome
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0005856 cytoskeleton
GO:0012505 endomembrane system
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  BC036901 - Homo sapiens cDNA clone IMAGE:5532474.
AK126553 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ44589 fis, clone BEAST2000981, weakly similar to Mus musculus ring finger protein 130 (Rnf130).
AK074264 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ23684 fis, clone HEP09821.
BC063404 - Homo sapiens ring finger protein 128, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:74626 IMAGE:5191785), complete cds.
AF394689 - Homo sapiens GRAIL (GRAIL) mRNA, complete cds.
HQ448134 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100071517; CCSB012074_01 ring finger protein 128 (RNF128) gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ894691 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_04085 RNF128 gene, encodes complete protein.
BC030951 - Homo sapiens ring finger protein 128, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4280352), partial cds.
AK027169 - Homo sapiens cDNA: FLJ23516 fis, clone LNG04848.
BC056677 - Homo sapiens ring finger protein 128, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4274977), partial cds.
BC012931 - Homo sapiens ring finger protein 128, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4456033), with apparent retained intron.
JD464906 - Sequence 445930 from Patent EP1572962.
JD124026 - Sequence 105050 from Patent EP1572962.
JD542043 - Sequence 523067 from Patent EP1572962.
CU687692 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100021781 5' read RNF128 mRNA.
JD509042 - Sequence 490066 from Patent EP1572962.
JD305785 - Sequence 286809 from Patent EP1572962.
JD090876 - Sequence 71900 from Patent EP1572962.
JD550021 - Sequence 531045 from Patent EP1572962.
JD509134 - Sequence 490158 from Patent EP1572962.
JD553760 - Sequence 534784 from Patent EP1572962.
JD530949 - Sequence 511973 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q8TEB7 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-5690843 OTUB1, (OTUB2) binds RNF128, TRAF3, TRAF6, RHOA
R-HSA-5690196 USP8 deubiquitinates RNF128
R-HSA-5689896 Ovarian tumor domain proteases
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: GRAIL, NM_194463, NP_919445, Q6PH80, Q6ZTJ8, Q8TEB7, Q96RF3, Q9H5E4, RN128_HUMAN
UCSC ID: uc004eml.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_194463
Protein: Q8TEB7 (aka RN128_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS14521.1

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_194463.1
exon count: 7CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 2851
ORF size: 1287CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 2774.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 99.61
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.