Human Gene ETFDH (uc010iqr.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenase (ETFDH), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_004453): This gene encodes a component of the electron-transfer system in mitochondria and is essential for electron transfer from a number of mitochondrial flavin-containing dehydrogenases to the main respiratory chain. Mutations in this gene are associated with glutaric acidemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr4:159,593,277-159,629,841 Size: 36,565 Total Exon Count: 5 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr4:159,624,668-159,629,679 Size: 5,012 Coding Exon Count: 4 

Page IndexSequence and LinksPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureOther SpeciesmRNA Descriptions
Other NamesGeneReviewsModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr4:159,593,277-159,629,841)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (214 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
BioGPSEnsemblExonPrimerGeneCardsGeneNetworkH-INV
HGNCLynxMalacardsMGIPubMedWikipedia

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): ETFDH
CDC HuGE Published Literature: ETFDH
Positive Disease Associations: serum metabolites
Related Studies:
  1. serum metabolites
    Illig ,et al. 2009, A genome-wide perspective of genetic variation in human metabolism, Nature genetics 2010 42- 2 : 137-41. [PubMed 20037589]

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: ETFDH
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: glutaric acidemia iic* (1431), multiple acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency, severe neonatal type* (350), multiple acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency, mild type* (202), isobutyryl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency (13), carnitine deficiency, systemic primary (10), chanarin-dorfman syndrome (7), carnitine palmitoyltransferase ii deficiency (7), riboflavin deficiency (7), 3-hydroxyacyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency (5)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 41.21 RPKM in Heart - Left Ventricle
Total median expression: 537.89 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -192.00459-0.418 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -28.20162-0.174 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
Gene SorterGene Sorter    
 RGD    
 Protein Sequence    
 Alignment    

-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AK314803 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ95677, Homo sapiens electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenase(ETFDH), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, mRNA.
LF383797 - JP 2014500723-A/191300: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
BC011890 - Homo sapiens electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenase, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:20062 IMAGE:3938660), complete cds.
AK311435 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ18477.
BX538129 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp686J18235 (from clone DKFZp686J18235).
AK304838 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ52419 complete cds, highly similar to Electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, mitochondrial precursor (EC 1.5.5.1).
S69232 - electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase [human, fetal liver, mRNA, 2124 nt].
EU093082 - Homo sapiens isolate MADD-1(a) mutant electron-transferring flavoprotein dehydrogenase (ETFDH) mRNA, complete cds.
EU093083 - Homo sapiens isolate MADD-1(b) mutant electron-transferring flavoprotein dehydrogenase (ETFDH) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
KJ896787 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_06181 ETFDH gene, encodes complete protein.
KR710434 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00012518 ETFDH (ETFDH) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
KR710435 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00012527 ETFDH (ETFDH) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
KR710436 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00012536 ETFDH (ETFDH) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
KR710437 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00012550 ETFDH (ETFDH) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
KY419094 - Homo sapiens electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase mRNA, complete cds.
KY419095 - Homo sapiens electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase mRNA, complete cds.
AK293737 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ59482 complete cds, highly similar to Electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, mitochondrial precursor (EC 1.5.5.1).
LF351946 - JP 2014500723-A/159449: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
JD063388 - Sequence 44412 from Patent EP1572962.
MA619374 - JP 2018138019-A/191300: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA587523 - JP 2018138019-A/159449: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: EU093083
UCSC ID: uc010iqr.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_004453

-  GeneReviews for This Gene
  GeneReviews article(s) related to gene ETFDH:
madd (Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency)

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: EU093083.1
exon count: 5CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 865
ORF size: 645CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 1310.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 100.00
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.