Human Gene PHKA1 (uc010nll.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens phosphorylase kinase, alpha 1 (muscle) (PHKA1), transcript variant 3, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_001172436): Phosphorylase kinase is a polymer of 16 subunits, four each of alpha, beta, gamma and delta. The alpha subunit includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, and the skeletal muscle isoform is encoded by this gene. The beta subunit is the same in both the muscle and hepatic isoforms, and encoded by one gene. The gamma subunit also includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, which are encoded by two different genes. The delta subunit is a calmodulin and can be encoded by three different genes. The gamma subunits contain the active site of the enzyme, whereas the alpha and beta subunits have regulatory functions controlled by phosphorylation. The delta subunit mediates the dependence of the enzyme on calcium concentration. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 9D, also known as X-linked muscle glycogenosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene. A pseudogene has been found on chromosome 1.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chrX:71,798,664-71,815,064 Size: 16,401 Total Exon Count: 4 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chrX:71,800,852-71,813,292 Size: 12,441 Coding Exon Count: 4 

Page IndexSequence and LinksPrimersMalaCardsCTDGene Alleles
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureOther SpeciesmRNA DescriptionsPathways
Other NamesGeneReviewsModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chrX:71,798,664-71,815,064)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (255 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
BioGPSEnsemblExonPrimerGeneCardsH-INVHGNC
LynxMalacardsMGIPubMedTreefamWikipedia

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: PHKA1
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: muscle glycogenosis* (1589), phka1-related phosphorylase kinase deficiency* (500), glycogen storage disease viii (19), phosphorylase kinase deficiency (8)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 31.76 RPKM in Muscle - Skeletal
Total median expression: 202.47 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
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-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -489.231772-0.276 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -572.522188-0.262 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
Gene SorterGene Sorter    
 RGD    
 Protein Sequence    
 Alignment    

-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  X73874 - H.sapiens PHKA 1 mRNA.
BC104944 - Homo sapiens phosphorylase kinase, alpha 1 (muscle), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:132604 IMAGE:8143947), complete cds.
BC143499 - Homo sapiens phosphorylase kinase, alpha 1 (muscle), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:177024 IMAGE:9052007), complete cds.
BC143501 - Homo sapiens phosphorylase kinase, alpha 1 (muscle), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:177026 IMAGE:9052009), complete cds.
BX647542 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp779C2145 (from clone DKFZp779C2145).
LF381847 - JP 2014500723-A/189350: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AK123357 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ41363 fis, clone BRCAN2003746.
JD157383 - Sequence 138407 from Patent EP1572962.
JD399575 - Sequence 380599 from Patent EP1572962.
JD324706 - Sequence 305730 from Patent EP1572962.
JD130169 - Sequence 111193 from Patent EP1572962.
JD564191 - Sequence 545215 from Patent EP1572962.
JD291000 - Sequence 272024 from Patent EP1572962.
JD218737 - Sequence 199761 from Patent EP1572962.
JD317357 - Sequence 298381 from Patent EP1572962.
JD362498 - Sequence 343522 from Patent EP1572962.
MA617424 - JP 2018138019-A/189350: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  KEGG - Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
hsa04020 - Calcium signaling pathway
hsa04910 - Insulin signaling pathway

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: AK123357
UCSC ID: uc010nll.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_001172436

-  GeneReviews for This Gene
  GeneReviews article(s) related to gene PHKA1:
gsd9 (Phosphorylase Kinase Deficiency)

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: AK123357.1
exon count: 4CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 2914
ORF size: 768CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 99.90
txCdsPredict score: 659.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 99.90
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 1940# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.