Human Gene MYO5A (uc010uge.1)
  Description: Homo sapiens myosin VA (heavy chain 12, myoxin) (MYO5A), transcript variant 2, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_001142495): This gene is one of three myosin V heavy-chain genes, belonging to the myosin gene superfamily. Myosin V is a class of actin-based motor proteins involved in cytoplasmic vesicle transport and anchorage, spindle-pole alignment and mRNA translocation. The protein encoded by this gene is abundant in melanocytes and nerve cells. Mutations in this gene cause Griscelli syndrome type-1 (GS1), Griscelli syndrome type-3 (GS3) and neuroectodermal melanolysosomal disease, or Elejalde disease. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been reported, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr15:52,659,228-52,821,247 Size: 162,020 Total Exon Count: 22 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr15:52,659,229-52,718,088 Size: 58,860 Coding Exon Count: 20 

Page IndexSequence and LinksPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCardsCTD
Gene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther Species
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr15:52,659,228-52,821,247)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (922 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblExonPrimerGeneCardsHGNCLynx
MalacardsMGIPubMedReactomeUniProtKBWikipedia

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): MYO5A
CDC HuGE Published Literature: MYO5A
Positive Disease Associations: Hip , Urinalysis
Related Studies:
  1. Hip
    Douglas P Kiel et al. BMC medical genetics 2007, Genome-wide association with bone mass and geometry in the Framingham Heart Study., BMC medical genetics. [PubMed 17903296]
    The FHS 100K SNP project offers an unbiased genome-wide strategy to identify new candidate loci and to replicate previously suggested candidate genes for osteoporosis.
  2. Urinalysis
    Shih-Jen Hwang et al. BMC medical genetics 2007, A genome-wide association for kidney function and endocrine-related traits in the NHLBI's Framingham Heart Study., BMC medical genetics. [PubMed 17903292]
    Kidney function traits and TSH are associated with SNPs on the Affymetrix GeneChip Human Mapping 100K SNP set. These data will serve as a valuable resource for replication as more SNPs associated with kidney function and endocrine traits are identified.

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: MYO5A
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: griscelli syndrome, type 1* (1397), griscelli syndrome, type 3* (549), elejalde disease* (369), visual epilepsy* (283), dystonia* (231), seizure disorder* (200), griscelli syndrome (28), griscelli syndrome, type 2 (12), cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1p (7), piebaldism (6)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 28.62 RPKM in Brain - Frontal Cortex (BA9)
Total median expression: 356.52 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -217.21465-0.467 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  Pfam Domains:
PF00063 - Myosin head (motor domain)
PF00612 - IQ calmodulin-binding motif

SCOP Domains:
52540 - P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9Y4I1-2
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene DetailsGene Details    
Gene SorterGene Sorter    
 RGD    
 Protein Sequence    
 Alignment    

-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AB209505 - Homo sapiens mRNA for Myosin Va variant protein.
AB290180 - Homo sapiens mRNA for MYO5A variant protein, complete cds.
AB209487 - Homo sapiens mRNA for Myosin Va variant protein.
U90942 - Human myosin heavy chain 12 (MYO5A) mRNA, complete cds.
Y07759 - H.sapiens mRNA for myosin heavy chain 12.
BC156392 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100062004, MGC:190139 myosin VA (heavy chain 12, myoxin) (MYO5A) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
BC172485 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100069179, MGC:199190 myosin VA (heavy chain 12, myoxin) (MYO5A) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
AK303660 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ50342 partial cds, highly similar to Myosin-5A.
AK307600 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ97548.
Z22957 - H.sapiens myosin I homologue.
AK057146 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ32584 fis, clone SPLEN2000350.
JD128358 - Sequence 109382 from Patent EP1572962.
JD124782 - Sequence 105806 from Patent EP1572962.
JD127052 - Sequence 108076 from Patent EP1572962.
JD415990 - Sequence 397014 from Patent EP1572962.
JD128786 - Sequence 109810 from Patent EP1572962.
JD191218 - Sequence 172242 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q9Y4I1 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-1449597 p-AKT2 phosphorylates Myosin 5A
R-HSA-1445148 Translocation of GLUT4 to the plasma membrane
R-HSA-2029482 Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation
R-HSA-199991 Membrane Trafficking
R-HSA-264876 Insulin processing
R-HSA-2029480 Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis
R-HSA-5653656 Vesicle-mediated transport
R-HSA-2980736 Peptide hormone metabolism
R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins
R-HSA-168256 Immune System

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: AK303660, MYH12, Q9Y4I1-2
UCSC ID: uc010uge.1
RefSeq Accession: NM_001142495
Protein: Q9Y4I1-2, splice isoform of Q9Y4I1

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: AK303660.1
exon count: 22CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 3008
ORF size: 2766CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 99.87
txCdsPredict score: 5395.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 100.00
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: no retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.