Human Gene MITF (uc021xal.1)
  Description: Homo sapiens microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), transcript variant 8, mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_001184968): The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor that contains both basic helix-loop-helix and leucine zipper structural features. The encoded protein regulates melanocyte development and is responsible for pigment cell-specific transcription of the melanogenesis enzyme genes. Heterozygous mutations in the this gene cause auditory-pigmentary syndromes, such as Waardenburg syndrome type 2 and Tietz syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017].
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr3:69,985,751-69,988,216 Size: 2,466 Total Exon Count: 3 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr3:69,985,874-69,987,517 Size: 1,644 Coding Exon Count: 3 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCards
CTDGene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein Structure
Other SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel Information
Methods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr3:69,985,751-69,988,216)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (91 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCards
H-INVHGNCLynxMalacardsMGIOMIM
PubMedTreefamUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: E9PKJ8_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: SubName: Full=Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor;
CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an Ensembl automatic analysis pipeline and should be considered as preliminary data.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): MITF
CDC HuGE Published Literature: MITF
Positive Disease Associations: Glucose , Lipoproteins
Related Studies:
  1. Glucose
    , , . [PubMed 0]
  2. Glucose
    , , . [PubMed 0]
  3. Lipoproteins
    Sekar Kathiresan et al. BMC medical genetics 2007, A genome-wide association study for blood lipid phenotypes in the Framingham Heart Study., BMC medical genetics. [PubMed 17903299]
    Using a 100K genome-wide scan, we have generated a set of putative associations for common sequence variants and lipid phenotypes. Validation of selected hypotheses in additional samples did not identify any new loci underlying variability in blood lipids. Lack of replication may be due to inadequate statistical power to detect modest quantitative trait locus effects (i.e., <1% of trait variance explained) or reduced genomic coverage of the 100K array. GWAS in FHS using a denser genome-wide genotyping platform and a better-powered replication strategy may identify novel loci underlying blood lipids.
           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: MITF
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: tietz albinism-deafness syndrome* (1699), waardenburg syndrome, type 2a* (1328), commad syndrome* (1219), melanoma, cutaneous malignant 8* (929), waardenburg syndrome/ocular albinism, digenic* (601), heterochromia iridis* (400), waardenburg's syndrome* (344), waardenburg syndrome, type 2e, with or without neurologic involvement* (202), mitf-related susceptibility to cutaneous malignant melanoma* (125), microphthalmia (51), ocular albinism (24), melanoma (21), albinism-deafness syndrome (20), clear cell sarcoma (20), angiomyolipoma (18), clear cell papillary renal cell carcinoma* (18), osteopetrosis (18), piebaldism (17), epithelioid cell melanoma (17), meningeal melanoma (16), malignant leptomeningeal tumor (16), posterior uveal melanoma (16), sensorineural hearing loss (16), cutaneous ganglioneuroma (15), pigmented basal cell carcinoma (15), albinism (14), neurofibroma (14), coloboma (14), lentigo maligna melanoma (13), mast cell disease (13), malignant melanoma, somatic* (12), mucosal melanoma (11), gallbladder melanoma (11), skin melanoma (11), childhood kidney cell carcinoma (10), waardenburg syndrome, type 1 (10), pycnodysostosis (10), waardenburg syndrome, type 4a (10), malignant spindle cell melanoma (9), fibrous histiocytoma (9), waardenburg syndrome type 4 (9), vitiligo-associated multiple autoimmune disease susceptibility 1 (9), renal cell carcinoma, papillary* (8), uveal melanoma (8), mutism (7), pigmentation disease (7), breast angiosarcoma (6), skin sarcoma (6), melanoma metastasis (6), dowling-degos disease 1 (6), hermansky-pudlak syndrome 3 (6), cochlear disease (6), cardiovascular cancer (6), familial renal papillary carcinoma (5), reticulohistiocytic granuloma (5), pendred syndrome (5), hirschsprung disease 1 (4), microphthalmia, isolated 1 (4), integumentary system cancer (4), dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria (3), renal cell carcinoma (2), cell type cancer (1), nonsyndromic deafness (1)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 21.74 RPKM in Cervix - Endocervix
Total median expression: 219.83 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -27.52123-0.224 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -188.10699-0.269 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR024097 - bHLH_ZIP_TF

Pfam Domains:
PF15951 - MITF/TFEB/TFEC/TFE3 N-terminus

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on E9PKJ8
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
      
      
      

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0003700 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding

Biological Process:
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AK291318 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ76841 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), transcript variant 1, mRNA.
LF213733 - JP 2014500723-A/21236: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AL110195 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp586B2217 (from clone DKFZp586B2217).
AB006909 - Homo sapiens mRNA for A-type microphthalmia associated transcription factor, complete cds.
AB527520 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB5908, Homo sapiens MITF gene for microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
AK296129 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ58577 complete cds, highly similar to Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor.
AK297858 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ53142 complete cds, highly similar to Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor.
Z29678 - H.sapiens mitF mRNA.
BC065243 - Homo sapiens microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:75121 IMAGE:6066096), complete cds.
BC026961 - Homo sapiens microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:34505 IMAGE:3924101), complete cds.
KJ891623 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_01017 MITF gene, encodes complete protein.
KR710801 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00017249 MITF (MITF) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
KR710802 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00017251 MITF (MITF) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
KR710803 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00017252 MITF (MITF) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
KR710804 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone CCSBHm_00017255 MITF (MITF) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
GU355676 - Homo sapiens microphthalmia-associated transcription factor-M transcript variant mRNA, partial cds, alternatively spliced.
MA449310 - JP 2018138019-A/21236: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
JD482120 - Sequence 463144 from Patent EP1572962.
BC012503 - Homo sapiens microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4708731), with apparent retained intron.
KJ897189 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_06583 MITF gene, encodes complete protein.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  KEGG - Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
hsa04916 - Melanogenesis
hsa05200 - Pathways in cancer
hsa05218 - Melanoma

BioCarta from NCI Cancer Genome Anatomy Project
h_melanocytepathway - Melanocyte Development and Pigmentation Pathway

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: E9PKJ8, E9PKJ8_HUMAN, NM_001184968, NP_001171897
UCSC ID: uc021xal.1
RefSeq Accession: NM_001184968
Protein: E9PKJ8

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_001184968.1
exon count: 3CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 1108
ORF size: 276CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 752.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 99.10
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.