Human Gene ATP5F1C (ENST00000335698.4) from GENCODE V44
Description: Homo sapiens ATP synthase F1 subunit gamma (ATP5F1C), transcript variant 2, mRNA; nuclear gene for mitochondrial product. (from RefSeq NM_005174) RefSeq Summary (NM_001001973): This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, comprising the proton channel. The catalytic portion of mitochondrial ATP synthase consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled with a stoichiometry of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The proton channel consists of three main subunits (a, b, c). This gene encodes the gamma subunit of the catalytic core. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. This gene also has a pseudogene on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. Gencode Transcript: ENST00000335698.4 Gencode Gene: ENSG00000165629.20 Transcript (Including UTRs) Position: hg38 chr10:7,788,177-7,807,815 Size: 19,639 Total Exon Count: 9 Strand: + Coding Region Position: hg38 chr10:7,788,208-7,807,662 Size: 19,455 Coding Exon Count: 9
ID:ATPG_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial; AltName: Full=F-ATPase gamma subunit; Flags: Precursor; FUNCTION: Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(1) domain and the central stalk which is part of the complex rotary element. The gamma subunit protrudes into the catalytic domain formed of alpha(3)beta(3). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits. SUBUNIT: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c. Component of an ATP synthase complex composed of ATP5F1, ATP5G1, ATP5E, ATP5H, ATP5I, ATP5J, ATP5J2, MT-ATP6, MT-ATP8, ATP5A1, ATP5B, ATP5D, ATP5C1, ATP5O, ATP5L, USMG5 and MP68 (By similarity). SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion. Mitochondrion inner membrane; Peripheral membrane protein (By similarity). TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform Heart is expressed specifically in the heart and skeletal muscle, which require rapid energy supply. Isoform Liver is expressed in the brain, liver and kidney. Isoform Heart and Isoform Liver are expressed in the skin, intestine, stomach and aorta. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATPase gamma chain family.
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P36542
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
Biological Process: GO:0006119 oxidative phosphorylation GO:0006754 ATP biosynthetic process GO:0006811 ion transport GO:0015986 ATP synthesis coupled proton transport GO:0042407 cristae formation GO:0042776 mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport GO:0099132 ATP hydrolysis coupled cation transmembrane transport
Protein P36542 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):
R-HSA-164840 ADP and Pi bind to ATPase R-HSA-8949580 F1Fo ATP synthase dimerizes R-HSA-164834 Enzyme-bound ATP is released R-HSA-164832 ATPase synthesizes ATP R-HSA-163210 Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling R-HSA-8949613 Cristae formation R-HSA-163200 Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. R-HSA-1592230 Mitochondrial biogenesis R-HSA-1428517 The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport R-HSA-1852241 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism
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