Human Gene TMEM19 (ENST00000266673.10) from GENCODE V49
  Description: transmembrane protein 19 (from RefSeq NM_018279.4)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000266673.10
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000139291.15
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr12:71,686,082-71,705,047 Size: 18,966 Total Exon Count: 6 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr12:71,686,681-71,700,995 Size: 14,315 Coding Exon Count: 6 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersCTDRNA-Seq Expression
Microarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA Descriptions
Other NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2025-09-17 13:57:07

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr12:71,686,082-71,705,047)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (336 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencodeGeneCards
HGNCLynxMGIPubMedUniProtKBBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: TMM19_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Transmembrane protein 19;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (Potential).
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TMEM19 family.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene
  • D013749 Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
  • D000082 Acetaminophen
  • D016572 Cyclosporine
  • C111118 2',3,3',4',5-pentachloro-4-hydroxybiphenyl
  • C038890 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
  • C014211 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran
  • C472791 3-(4'-hydroxy-3'-adamantylbiphenyl-4-yl)acrylic acid
  • C009505 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane
  • D016604 Aflatoxin B1
  • D001564 Benzo(a)pyrene
          more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 8.92 RPKM in Esophagus - Mucosa
Total median expression: 191.97 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -262.00599-0.437 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -1262.004052-0.311 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR002794 - DUF92_TMEM19

Pfam Domains:
PF01940 - Integral membrane protein DUF92

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q96HH6
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGDEnsemblEnsembl  
Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence  
AlignmentAlignmentAlignmentAlignment  

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0005515 protein binding

Cellular Component:
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  BC008596 - Homo sapiens transmembrane protein 19, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:16985 IMAGE:4154303), complete cds.
AK001798 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ10936 fis, clone OVARC1000959, weakly similar to HYPOTHETICAL PROTEIN MJ0933.
AK223148 - Homo sapiens mRNA for transmembrane protein 19 variant, clone: LNG01783.
AK315587 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ96665.
KJ899105 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_08499 TMEM19 gene, encodes complete protein.
JD478200 - Sequence 459224 from Patent EP1572962.
JD163515 - Sequence 144539 from Patent EP1572962.
JD403961 - Sequence 384985 from Patent EP1572962.
JD455672 - Sequence 436696 from Patent EP1572962.
JD362771 - Sequence 343795 from Patent EP1572962.
JD154897 - Sequence 135921 from Patent EP1572962.
JD092845 - Sequence 73869 from Patent EP1572962.
JD559287 - Sequence 540311 from Patent EP1572962.
JD090501 - Sequence 71525 from Patent EP1572962.
JD323197 - Sequence 304221 from Patent EP1572962.
AK025839 - Homo sapiens cDNA: FLJ22186 fis, clone HRC01010.
JD040328 - Sequence 21352 from Patent EP1572962.
JD161104 - Sequence 142128 from Patent EP1572962.
JD295618 - Sequence 276642 from Patent EP1572962.
JD410168 - Sequence 391192 from Patent EP1572962.
JD281750 - Sequence 262774 from Patent EP1572962.
JD483680 - Sequence 464704 from Patent EP1572962.
JD170271 - Sequence 151295 from Patent EP1572962.
JD429374 - Sequence 410398 from Patent EP1572962.
JD036369 - Sequence 17393 from Patent EP1572962.
JD412910 - Sequence 393934 from Patent EP1572962.
JD316350 - Sequence 297374 from Patent EP1572962.
JD368264 - Sequence 349288 from Patent EP1572962.
JD162657 - Sequence 143681 from Patent EP1572962.
JD457391 - Sequence 438415 from Patent EP1572962.
JD119264 - Sequence 100288 from Patent EP1572962.
JD338085 - Sequence 319109 from Patent EP1572962.
JD489298 - Sequence 470322 from Patent EP1572962.
JD105631 - Sequence 86655 from Patent EP1572962.
JD112077 - Sequence 93101 from Patent EP1572962.
JD488563 - Sequence 469587 from Patent EP1572962.
JD472397 - Sequence 453421 from Patent EP1572962.
JD424731 - Sequence 405755 from Patent EP1572962.
JD468175 - Sequence 449199 from Patent EP1572962.
JD435057 - Sequence 416081 from Patent EP1572962.
JD435058 - Sequence 416082 from Patent EP1572962.
JD307210 - Sequence 288234 from Patent EP1572962.
JD307212 - Sequence 288236 from Patent EP1572962.
JD323098 - Sequence 304122 from Patent EP1572962.
JD401884 - Sequence 382908 from Patent EP1572962.
JD401885 - Sequence 382909 from Patent EP1572962.
JD240824 - Sequence 221848 from Patent EP1572962.
JD366386 - Sequence 347410 from Patent EP1572962.
JD517516 - Sequence 498540 from Patent EP1572962.
JD117013 - Sequence 98037 from Patent EP1572962.
JD117015 - Sequence 98039 from Patent EP1572962.
JD117014 - Sequence 98038 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: B2RDL2, ENST00000266673.1, ENST00000266673.2, ENST00000266673.3, ENST00000266673.4, ENST00000266673.5, ENST00000266673.6, ENST00000266673.7, ENST00000266673.8, ENST00000266673.9, NM_018279, Q53FY3, Q96HH6, Q9NV41, TMM19_HUMAN, uc001sws.1, uc001sws.2, uc001sws.3, uc001sws.4, uc001sws.5
UCSC ID: ENST00000266673.10
RefSeq Accession: NM_018279.4
Protein: Q96HH6 (aka TMM19_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS9002.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.