Human Gene HMG20A (ENST00000381714.7) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens high mobility group 20A (HMG20A), transcript variant 1, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_018200)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000381714.7
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000140382.15
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr15:77,420,674-77,485,603 Size: 64,930 Total Exon Count: 11 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr15:77,458,408-77,479,315 Size: 20,908 Coding Exon Count: 8 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersCTDRNA-Seq Expression
Microarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA Descriptions
Other NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr15:77,420,674-77,485,603)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (347 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencodeGeneCards
HGNCHPRDLynxMGIneXtProtOMIM
PubMedUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: HM20A_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=High mobility group protein 20A; AltName: Full=HMG box-containing protein 20A; AltName: Full=HMG domain-containing protein 1; AltName: Full=HMG domain-containing protein HMGX1;
FUNCTION: Plays a role in neuronal differentiation as chromatin- associated protein. Acts as inhibitor of HMG20B. Overcomes the repressive effects of the neuronal silencer REST and induces the activation of neuronal-specific genes. Involved in the recruitment of the histone methyltransferase MLL and consequent increased methylation of histone H3 lysine 4 (By similarity).
INTERACTION: Q96BS2:TESC; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-740641, EBI-740653;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus (By similarity).
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 HMG box DNA-binding domain.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 19.01 RPKM in Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes
Total median expression: 467.01 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -121.90428-0.285 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -756.102640-0.286 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR009071 - HMG_superfamily

Pfam Domains:
PF00505 - HMG (high mobility group) box

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9NP66
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGD    
Protein SequenceProtein Sequence    
AlignmentAlignment    

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0000981 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0003677 DNA binding
GO:0003700 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
GO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activity

Biological Process:
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0006325 chromatin organization
GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0033234 negative regulation of protein sumoylation
GO:0045665 negative regulation of neuron differentiation

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AK297449 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ57155 complete cds, highly similar to High mobility group protein 20A.
AK311376 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ18418.
AK001601 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ10739 fis, clone NT2RP3001472, weakly similar to NONHISTONE CHROMOSOMAL PROTEIN 6A.
AK223100 - Homo sapiens mRNA for high-mobility group 20A variant, clone: KAT05402.
AK096546 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ39227 fis, clone OCBBF2007238.
BC021959 - Homo sapiens high-mobility group 20A, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:8813 IMAGE:3908842), complete cds.
AF146222 - Homo sapiens HMG domain protein HMGX1 (HMGX1) mRNA, complete cds.
AL355736 - Homo sapiens mRNA full length insert cDNA clone EUROIMAGE 270903.
AL355737 - Homo sapiens mRNA full length insert cDNA clone EUROIMAGE 548013.
CU692424 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100017056 5' read HMG20A mRNA.
AB463731 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB5656, Homo sapiens HMG20A gene for high-mobility group 20A protein, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
KJ893015 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_02409 HMG20A gene, encodes complete protein.
BT006716 - Homo sapiens high-mobility group 20A mRNA, complete cds.
JD530469 - Sequence 511493 from Patent EP1572962.
JD170405 - Sequence 151429 from Patent EP1572962.
JD531332 - Sequence 512356 from Patent EP1572962.
JD485085 - Sequence 466109 from Patent EP1572962.
JD479508 - Sequence 460532 from Patent EP1572962.
JD276296 - Sequence 257320 from Patent EP1572962.
JD087581 - Sequence 68605 from Patent EP1572962.
JD043541 - Sequence 24565 from Patent EP1572962.
AK316281 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ79180 complete cds, highly similar to High mobility group protein 20A.
AL832087 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp313D1131 (from clone DKFZp313D1131).
JD566425 - Sequence 547449 from Patent EP1572962.
JD201907 - Sequence 182931 from Patent EP1572962.
JD510875 - Sequence 491899 from Patent EP1572962.
JD547512 - Sequence 528536 from Patent EP1572962.
JD170742 - Sequence 151766 from Patent EP1572962.
AB073664 - Homo sapiens primary neuroblastoma cDNA, clone:Nbla00652, full insert sequence.
AK025664 - Homo sapiens cDNA: FLJ22011 fis, clone HEP07164, highly similar to AF146222 Homo sapiens HMG domain protein HMGX1 (HMGX1) mRNA.
JD093530 - Sequence 74554 from Patent EP1572962.
JD376639 - Sequence 357663 from Patent EP1572962.
JD530419 - Sequence 511443 from Patent EP1572962.
JD235800 - Sequence 216824 from Patent EP1572962.
JD162154 - Sequence 143178 from Patent EP1572962.
DQ573976 - Homo sapiens piRNA piR-42088, complete sequence.
JD544964 - Sequence 525988 from Patent EP1572962.
JD104700 - Sequence 85724 from Patent EP1572962.
JD184030 - Sequence 165054 from Patent EP1572962.
JD521531 - Sequence 502555 from Patent EP1572962.
JD402423 - Sequence 383447 from Patent EP1572962.
JD295227 - Sequence 276251 from Patent EP1572962.
JD502344 - Sequence 483368 from Patent EP1572962.
JD303491 - Sequence 284515 from Patent EP1572962.
JD090339 - Sequence 71363 from Patent EP1572962.
JD468436 - Sequence 449460 from Patent EP1572962.
JD436101 - Sequence 417125 from Patent EP1572962.
JD439934 - Sequence 420958 from Patent EP1572962.
JD119400 - Sequence 100424 from Patent EP1572962.
JD556132 - Sequence 537156 from Patent EP1572962.
AL355739 - Homo sapiens EST from clone 140081, 5' end.
JD190546 - Sequence 171570 from Patent EP1572962.
JD123155 - Sequence 104179 from Patent EP1572962.
JD121279 - Sequence 102303 from Patent EP1572962.
JD114731 - Sequence 95755 from Patent EP1572962.
JD112954 - Sequence 93978 from Patent EP1572962.
JD202533 - Sequence 183557 from Patent EP1572962.
AL355733 - Homo sapiens EST from clone 147037, full insert.
JD305069 - Sequence 286093 from Patent EP1572962.
JD160650 - Sequence 141674 from Patent EP1572962.
JD392709 - Sequence 373733 from Patent EP1572962.
JD134940 - Sequence 115964 from Patent EP1572962.
JD270040 - Sequence 251064 from Patent EP1572962.
JD260825 - Sequence 241849 from Patent EP1572962.
JD161776 - Sequence 142800 from Patent EP1572962.
JD355839 - Sequence 336863 from Patent EP1572962.
JD313796 - Sequence 294820 from Patent EP1572962.
JD320014 - Sequence 301038 from Patent EP1572962.
JD384577 - Sequence 365601 from Patent EP1572962.
JD229959 - Sequence 210983 from Patent EP1572962.
JD189525 - Sequence 170549 from Patent EP1572962.
JD384872 - Sequence 365896 from Patent EP1572962.
JD082846 - Sequence 63870 from Patent EP1572962.
JD285069 - Sequence 266093 from Patent EP1572962.
JD304431 - Sequence 285455 from Patent EP1572962.
JD504366 - Sequence 485390 from Patent EP1572962.
JD292114 - Sequence 273138 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A6NHY3, D3DW78, ENST00000381714.1, ENST00000381714.2, ENST00000381714.3, ENST00000381714.4, ENST00000381714.5, ENST00000381714.6, HM20A_HUMAN, HMGX1, HMGXB1, NM_018200, Q53G31, Q9NP66, Q9NSF6, uc002bcr.1, uc002bcr.2, uc002bcr.3, uc002bcr.4
UCSC ID: ENST00000381714.7
RefSeq Accession: NM_018200
Protein: Q9NP66 (aka HM20A_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS10295.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.