Human Gene RASGRF1 (ENST00000394745.3) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens Ras protein specific guanine nucleotide releasing factor 1 (RASGRF1), transcript variant 2, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_153815)
RefSeq Summary (NM_153815): The protein encoded by this gene is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) similar to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC25 gene product. Functional analysis has demonstrated that this protein stimulates the dissociation of GDP from RAS protein. The studies of the similar gene in mouse suggested that the Ras-GEF activity of this protein in brain can be activated by Ca2+ influx, muscarinic receptors, and G protein beta-gamma subunit. Mouse studies also indicated that the Ras-GEF signaling pathway mediated by this protein may be important for long-term memory. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000394745.3
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000058335.16
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr15:78,961,942-79,005,665 Size: 43,724 Total Exon Count: 14 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr15:78,962,144-79,003,946 Size: 41,803 Coding Exon Count: 13 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr15:78,961,942-79,005,665)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (489 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencodeGeneCards
HGNCLynxMalacardsMGIneXtProtOMIM
PubMedReactomeUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: RGRF1_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1; Short=Ras-GRF1; AltName: Full=Guanine nucleotide-releasing protein; Short=GNRP; AltName: Full=Ras-specific nucleotide exchange factor CDC25;
FUNCTION: Promotes the exchange of Ras-bound GDP by GTP.
SUBUNIT: Homooligomer and heterooligomer with RASGRF2. Interacts with USP8, thereby regulating its stability (By similarity).
DOMAIN: The DH (DBL-homology) domain mediates interaction with RASGRF2.
PTM: Phosphorylated by PLK2, leading to ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome (By similarity).
PTM: Ubiquitinated and degraded following phosphorylation by PLK2 (By similarity).
PTM: Phosphorylated by SRC and LCK. Phosphorylation by LCK increases its capacity to stimulate the GDP/GTP exchange on Ras, whereas its phosphorylation by SRC seems not to have an effect on stimulation activity.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 DH (DBL-homology) domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 IQ domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 N-terminal Ras-GEF domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 2 PH domains.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 Ras-GEF domain.
WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology; URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/RASGRF1ID43453ch15q25.html";

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

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Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

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Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: RASGRF1
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: refractive error (4)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 35.15 RPKM in Brain - Cerebellar Hemisphere
Total median expression: 170.95 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -409.001178-0.347 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -40.50202-0.200 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR000219 - DH-domain
IPR001331 - GDS_CDC24_CS
IPR000048 - IQ_motif_EF-hand-BS
IPR011993 - PH_like_dom
IPR001849 - Pleckstrin_homology
IPR000651 - Ras-like_Gua-exchang_fac_N
IPR019804 - Ras_G-nucl-exch_fac_CS
IPR008937 - Ras_GEF
IPR023578 - Ras_GEF_dom
IPR001895 - RasGRF_CDC25

Pfam Domains:
PF00169 - PH domain
PF00617 - RasGEF domain
PF00618 - RasGEF N-terminal motif
PF00621 - RhoGEF domain

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q13972
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGD    
Protein SequenceProtein Sequence    
AlignmentAlignment    

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0005085 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
GO:0005088 Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
GO:0005089 Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
GO:0035254 glutamate receptor binding

Biological Process:
GO:0000165 MAPK cascade
GO:0007165 signal transduction
GO:0007264 small GTPase mediated signal transduction
GO:0007616 long-term memory
GO:0008283 cell proliferation
GO:0031175 neuron projection development
GO:0034976 response to endoplasmic reticulum stress
GO:0035020 regulation of Rac protein signal transduction
GO:0035023 regulation of Rho protein signal transduction
GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction
GO:0043547 positive regulation of GTPase activity
GO:0046578 regulation of Ras protein signal transduction
GO:0046579 positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction
GO:0048167 regulation of synaptic plasticity
GO:0048168 regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity
GO:0090630 activation of GTPase activity
GO:2000310 regulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate selective glutamate receptor activity

Cellular Component:
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0030426 growth cone
GO:0043005 neuron projection


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  L26584 - Human (CDC25) mRNA, complete cds.
AK226101 - Homo sapiens mRNA for Ras protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform 1 variant, clone: fk03978.
AB385192 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB9098, Homo sapiens RASGRF1 gene for Ras protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1, complete cds, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
AK309047 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ99088.
BC040275 - Homo sapiens Ras protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:35460 IMAGE:5192914), complete cds.
KJ901695 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_11089 RASGRF1 gene, encodes complete protein.
AK290135 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ77032 partial cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens Ras protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 (RASGRF1), transcript variant 1, mRNA.
JD103535 - Sequence 84559 from Patent EP1572962.
S62035 - Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor=CDC25 homolog [human, brain stem, mRNA, 2861 nt].
JD227416 - Sequence 208440 from Patent EP1572962.
M91815 - Human (cdc25) mRNA.
JD052192 - Sequence 33216 from Patent EP1572962.
JD099699 - Sequence 80723 from Patent EP1572962.
MF175878 - Homo sapiens TMEM154-RASGRF1 fusion protein mRNA, complete cds.
AK092325 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ35006 fis, clone OCBBF2012028.
AL359931 - Homo sapiens mRNA full length insert cDNA clone EUROIMAGE 288936.
AK301205 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ50071 complete cds, highly similar to Guanine nucleotide-releasing protein.
JD114487 - Sequence 95511 from Patent EP1572962.
JD192307 - Sequence 173331 from Patent EP1572962.
JD458377 - Sequence 439401 from Patent EP1572962.
JD122517 - Sequence 103541 from Patent EP1572962.
JD437080 - Sequence 418104 from Patent EP1572962.
JD323340 - Sequence 304364 from Patent EP1572962.
JD503738 - Sequence 484762 from Patent EP1572962.
JD509152 - Sequence 490176 from Patent EP1572962.
JD089914 - Sequence 70938 from Patent EP1572962.
JD274235 - Sequence 255259 from Patent EP1572962.
JD158397 - Sequence 139421 from Patent EP1572962.
JD256226 - Sequence 237250 from Patent EP1572962.
JD147066 - Sequence 128090 from Patent EP1572962.
JD371627 - Sequence 352651 from Patent EP1572962.
JD521569 - Sequence 502593 from Patent EP1572962.
JD109291 - Sequence 90315 from Patent EP1572962.
JD328789 - Sequence 309813 from Patent EP1572962.
JD531490 - Sequence 512514 from Patent EP1572962.
JD252731 - Sequence 233755 from Patent EP1572962.
JD519432 - Sequence 500456 from Patent EP1572962.
JD500313 - Sequence 481337 from Patent EP1572962.
JD553159 - Sequence 534183 from Patent EP1572962.
JD180984 - Sequence 162008 from Patent EP1572962.
JD387519 - Sequence 368543 from Patent EP1572962.
JD496479 - Sequence 477503 from Patent EP1572962.
JD238844 - Sequence 219868 from Patent EP1572962.
JD114322 - Sequence 95346 from Patent EP1572962.
JD304012 - Sequence 285036 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  KEGG - Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
hsa04010 - MAPK signaling pathway
hsa04510 - Focal adhesion

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q13972 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-442760 Activation of RasGRF
R-HSA-442732 Ras activation
R-HSA-5672965 RAS GEFs promote RAS nucleotide exchange
R-HSA-442982 Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor
R-HSA-442742 CREB phosphorylation through the activation of Ras
R-HSA-438064 Post NMDA receptor activation events
R-HSA-5673001 RAF/MAP kinase cascade
R-HSA-442755 Activation of NMDA receptor and postsynaptic events
R-HSA-5684996 MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling
R-HSA-112314 Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission
R-HSA-5683057 MAPK family signaling cascades
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: CDC25, ENST00000394745.1, ENST00000394745.2, GNRP, GRF1, NM_153815, Q13972, Q16027, RGRF1_HUMAN, uc002beo.1, uc002beo.2, uc002beo.3, uc002beo.4
UCSC ID: ENST00000394745.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_153815
Protein: Q13972 (aka RGRF1_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS42065.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.