Human Gene SEPTIN12 (ENST00000268231.13) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens septin 12 (SEPTIN12), transcript variant 2, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_144605)
RefSeq Summary (NM_144605): This gene encodes a guanine-nucleotide binding protein and member of the septin family of cytoskeletal GTPases. Septins play important roles in cytokinesis, exocytosis, embryonic development, and membrane dynamics. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000268231.13
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000140623.14
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr16:4,777,606-4,788,345 Size: 10,740 Total Exon Count: 10 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr16:4,777,797-4,787,645 Size: 9,849 Coding Exon Count: 9 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray Expression
RNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsOther Names
Methods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr16:4,777,606-4,788,345)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (358 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTATable SchemaAlphaFoldBioGPS
EnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencodeGeneCardsHPRD
MalacardsMGIneXtProtOMIMPubMedUniProtKB
WikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: SEP12_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Septin-12;
FUNCTION: Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (By similarity). May play a role in cytokinesis (Potential).
SUBUNIT: Septins polymerize into heterooligomeric protein complexes that form filaments, and can associate with cellular membranes, actin filaments and microtubules. GTPase activity is required for filament formation (By similarity). Interacts with SEPT6 and SEPT11. Forms homodimers.
INTERACTION: Q14141:SEPT6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2585067, EBI-745901;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle. Cell projection, cilium, flagellum. Note=At interphase, forms a filamentous structure in the cytoplasm. During anaphase, translocates to the central spindle region and to the midbody during cytokinesis. Found in the sperm annulus.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed.
DISEASE: Defects in SEPT12 are the cause of spermatogenic failure 10 (SPGF10) [MIM:614822]. An infertility disorder caused by spermatogenesis defects. It results in decreased sperm motility, concentration, and multiple sperm structural defects. The most prominent feature is a defective sperm annulus, a ring structure that demarcates the midpiece and the principal piece of the sperm tail.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the septin family.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAH24017.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 98.75 RPKM in Testis
Total median expression: 109.36 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -25.5088-0.290 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -52.50191-0.275 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR000038 - Cell_div_GTP-bd
IPR016491 - Septin

Pfam Domains:
PF00735 - Septin

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q8IYM1
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGD    
Protein SequenceProtein Sequence    
AlignmentAlignment    

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0005525 GTP binding
GO:0019003 GDP binding
GO:0035091 phosphatidylinositol binding
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
GO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity

Biological Process:
GO:0007049 cell cycle
GO:0007283 spermatogenesis
GO:0030154 cell differentiation
GO:0051301 cell division
GO:0097722 sperm motility

Cellular Component:
GO:0001725 stress fiber
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005819 spindle
GO:0005856 cytoskeleton
GO:0005929 cilium
GO:0015630 microtubule cytoskeleton
GO:0030496 midbody
GO:0031105 septin complex
GO:0031514 motile cilium
GO:0032154 cleavage furrow
GO:0042995 cell projection
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm
GO:0097227 sperm annulus


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  EF620906 - Homo sapiens septin 12 variant 2 (SEPT12) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
AX721308 - Sequence 268 from Patent WO0220754.
AX721313 - Sequence 273 from Patent WO0220754.
BC024017 - Homo sapiens septin 12, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:4822677), partial cds.
DQ517531 - Homo sapiens septin 12 transcript variant 2 mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
HM005481 - Homo sapiens clone HTL-T-168 testicular tissue protein Li 168 mRNA, complete cds.
AK058139 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ25410 fis, clone TST03087.
DQ456996 - Homo sapiens septin 12 transcript variant 1 mRNA, complete cds.
AK098718 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ25852 fis, clone TST09213.
JD305620 - Sequence 286644 from Patent EP1572962.
BC035619 - Homo sapiens septin 12, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:45437 IMAGE:5172555), complete cds.
JD336782 - Sequence 317806 from Patent EP1572962.
JD087944 - Sequence 68968 from Patent EP1572962.
KJ895388 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_04782 SEPT12 gene, encodes complete protein.
HQ447801 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100071144; CCSB009861_01 septin 12 (SEPT12) gene, encodes complete protein.
JD474874 - Sequence 455898 from Patent EP1572962.
JD455203 - Sequence 436227 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: ENST00000268231.1, ENST00000268231.10, ENST00000268231.11, ENST00000268231.12, ENST00000268231.2, ENST00000268231.3, ENST00000268231.4, ENST00000268231.5, ENST00000268231.6, ENST00000268231.7, ENST00000268231.8, ENST00000268231.9, NM_144605, Q0P6B0, Q1PBH0, Q8IYM1, Q96LL0, SEP12_HUMAN, SEPT12, uc002cxq.1, uc002cxq.2, uc002cxq.3, uc002cxq.4, uc002cxq.5
UCSC ID: ENST00000268231.13
RefSeq Accession: NM_144605
Protein: Q8IYM1 (aka SEP12_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS10522.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.