Human Gene CACNB1 (ENST00000344140.6) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit beta 1 (CACNB1), transcript variant 2, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_199247)
RefSeq Summary (NM_199247): The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the calcium channel beta subunit family. It plays an important role in the calcium channel by modulating G protein inhibition, increasing peak calcium current, controlling the alpha-1 subunit membrane targeting and shifting the voltage dependence of activation and inactivation. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and three transcript variants encoding three distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000344140.6
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000067191.17
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr17:39,177,136-39,197,669 Size: 20,534 Total Exon Count: 13 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr17:39,177,245-39,197,495 Size: 20,251 Coding Exon Count: 13 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr17:39,177,136-39,197,669)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (523 aa)
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BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCardsHGNC
MalacardsMGIneXtProtOMIMPubMedReactome
UniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: CACB1_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1; Short=CAB1; AltName: Full=Calcium channel voltage-dependent subunit beta 1;
FUNCTION: The beta subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels contributes to the function of the calcium channel by increasing peak calcium current, shifting the voltage dependencies of activation and inactivation, modulating G protein inhibition and controlling the alpha-1 subunit membrane targeting.
SUBUNIT: The L-type calcium channel is composed of four subunits: alpha-1, alpha-2, beta and gamma. Interacts with JSRP1. Interacts with RYR1 (By similarity).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane, sarcolemma; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform 1 and isoform 3 are expressed in brain, heart, spleen, central nervous system and neuroblastoma cells. Isoform 2 is expressed in skeletal muscle.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the calcium channel beta subunit family.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 SH3 domain.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=CAA79825.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

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Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: CACNB1
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (2)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 49.97 RPKM in Muscle - Skeletal
Total median expression: 381.75 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -96.80174-0.556 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -40.50109-0.372 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR008144 - Guanylate_kin
IPR008145 - Guanylate_kin/L-typ_Ca_channel
IPR001452 - SH3_domain
IPR005443 - VDCC_L_b1su
IPR000584 - VDCC_L_bsu

Pfam Domains:
PF00625 - Guanylate kinase
PF12052 - Voltage gated calcium channel subunit beta domain 4Aa N terminal

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q02641
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGDEnsembl   
Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence   
AlignmentAlignmentAlignment   

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0005244 voltage-gated ion channel activity
GO:0005245 voltage-gated calcium channel activity
GO:0005262 calcium channel activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0008331 high voltage-gated calcium channel activity

Biological Process:
GO:0006811 ion transport
GO:0006816 calcium ion transport
GO:0007268 chemical synaptic transmission
GO:0007528 neuromuscular junction development
GO:0034765 regulation of ion transmembrane transport
GO:0070588 calcium ion transmembrane transport
GO:1901385 regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity
GO:1902514 regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel
GO:1904646 cellular response to beta-amyloid

Cellular Component:
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0005891 voltage-gated calcium channel complex
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0042383 sarcolemma


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  M92303 - Human voltage-dependent calcium channel beta-1 subunit mRNA, complete cds.
BC037311 - Homo sapiens calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 1 subunit, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:41896 IMAGE:5262182), complete cds.
AB209176 - Homo sapiens mRNA for calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 1 subunit isoform 1 variant protein.
AK127283 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ45350 fis, clone BRHIP3011567, highly similar to Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channelsubunit beta-1.
AB054985 - Homo sapiens mRNA for voltage-dependent calcium channel beta-1b subunit, complete cds.
AK289729 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ77009 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 1 subunit (CACNB1), transcript variant 1, mRNA.
AK297643 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ56299 complete cds, highly similar to Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1.
AK312385 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ92715.
KJ901313 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_10707 CACNB1 gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ891688 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100004318; FLH179292.01X; RZPDo839E11130D calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 1 subunit (CACNB1) gene, encodes complete protein.
EU176608 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100011428; FLH179288.01L; RZPDo839E11129D calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 1 subunit (CACNB1) gene, encodes complete protein.
L06111 - Human L-type voltage-gated calcium channel B subunit mRNA for isoform b, complete cds.
L06112 - Human L-type voltage-gated calcium channel B subunit mRNA for isoform c, complete cds.
M76560 - Human neuronal DHP-sensitive, voltage-dependent, calcium channel beta-2 subunit mRNA, complete cds.
M92302 - Human voltage-dependent calcium channel beta-1 subunit mRNA, complete cds.
AK300666 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ52762 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 1 subunit, transcript variant 3, mRNA.
M92301 - Human voltage-dependent calcium channel beta-1 subunit, complete cds.
CU691480 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100020711 5' read CACNB1 mRNA.
AY393857 - Homo sapiens voltage-gated calcium channel beta 1 subunit splice variant CavB1d (CACNB1) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
JD408213 - Sequence 389237 from Patent EP1572962.
JD462898 - Sequence 443922 from Patent EP1572962.
JD445381 - Sequence 426405 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q02641 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-525833 NCAM1 interacts with T- and L-type VDCC
R-HSA-5577213 LTCC heteropentamer (open) transports Ca2+ from extracellular region to cytosol
R-HSA-210420 Ca2+ influx through voltage gated Ca2+ channels
R-HSA-419037 NCAM1 interactions
R-HSA-375165 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth
R-HSA-5576892 Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation
R-HSA-5576893 Phase 2 - plateau phase
R-HSA-112308 Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening
R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance
R-HSA-5576891 Cardiac conduction
R-HSA-112315 Transmission across Chemical Synapses
R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology
R-HSA-397014 Muscle contraction
R-HSA-112316 Neuronal System

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A8K114, CACB1_HUMAN, CACNLB1, ENST00000344140.1, ENST00000344140.2, ENST00000344140.3, ENST00000344140.4, ENST00000344140.5, NM_199247, O15331, Q02639, Q02640, Q02641, Q8N3X9, Q9C085, Q9UD79, uc002hro.1, uc002hro.2, uc002hro.3, uc002hro.4
UCSC ID: ENST00000344140.6
RefSeq Accession: NM_199247
Protein: Q02641 (aka CACB1_HUMAN or CCB1_HUMAN)

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.