Human Gene VRK3 (ENST00000594092.5) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens VRK serine/threonine kinase 3 (VRK3), transcript variant 3, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_001308420)
RefSeq Summary (NM_001308420): This gene encodes a member of the vaccinia-related kinase (VRK) family of serine/threonine protein kinases. In both human and mouse, this gene has substitutions at several residues within the ATP binding motifs that in other kinases have been shown to be required for catalysis. In vitro assays indicate the protein lacks phosphorylation activity. The protein, however, likely retains its substrate binding capability. This gene is widely expressed in human tissues and its protein localizes to the nucleus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcripts encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000594092.5
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000105053.11
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr19:49,981,700-50,025,327 Size: 43,628 Total Exon Count: 13 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr19:49,982,167-50,016,162 Size: 33,996 Coding Exon Count: 11 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr19:49,981,700-50,025,327)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (412 aa)
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HGNCLynxMalacardsMGIneXtProtPubMed
ReactomeUniProtKBBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: VRK3_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Inactive serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK3; AltName: Full=Serine/threonine-protein pseudokinase VRK3; AltName: Full=Vaccinia-related kinase 3;
FUNCTION: Inactive kinase that suppresses ERK activity by promoting phosphatase activity of DUSP3 which specifically dephosphorylates and inactivates ERK in the nucleus (By similarity).
SUBUNIT: Interacts with DUSP3 (By similarity). Interacts with RAN.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CK1 Ser/Thr protein kinase family. VRK subfamily.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 protein kinase domain.
CAUTION: Inactive as a kinase due to its inability to bind ATP (PubMed:19141289).

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: VRK3
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: vaccinia (38)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 64.58 RPKM in Testis
Total median expression: 407.34 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -36.80125-0.294 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -141.30467-0.303 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR011009 - Kinase-like_dom
IPR000719 - Prot_kinase_cat_dom

Pfam Domains:
PF00069 - Protein kinase domain

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
2JII - X-ray MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q8IV63
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGD    
Protein SequenceProtein Sequence    
AlignmentAlignment    

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding
GO:0004672 protein kinase activity
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0005524 ATP binding
GO:0019903 protein phosphatase binding

Biological Process:
GO:0006468 protein phosphorylation
GO:0008360 regulation of cell shape
GO:0018105 peptidyl-serine phosphorylation
GO:0032516 positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity
GO:0070373 negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005730 nucleolus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AB031052 - Homo sapiens VRK3 mRNA for vaccinia related kinase 3, complete cds.
LF384256 - JP 2014500723-A/191759: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA619833 - JP 2018138019-A/191759: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AF514788 - Homo sapiens vaccinia virus B1R kinase related kinase 3 (VRK3) mRNA, complete cds.
BC003546 - Homo sapiens cDNA clone IMAGE:3538641, containing frame-shift errors.
BC095449 - Homo sapiens vaccinia related kinase 3, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:111201 IMAGE:30721912), complete cds.
AK294802 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ53987 complete cds, highly similar to Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK3 (EC 2.7.11.1).
AK303010 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ53256 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens vaccinia related kinase 3 (VRK3), transcript variant 2, mRNA.
AK292918 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ78377 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens vaccinia related kinase 3 (VRK3), mRNA.
AB529006 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KE0952, Homo sapiens VRK3 gene for vaccinia related kinase 3, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
BC023556 - Homo sapiens vaccinia related kinase 3, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:19526 IMAGE:4298578), complete cds.
HQ257900 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100072209 Unknown protein gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ905468 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_15061 VRK3 gene, encodes complete protein.
AK225154 - Homo sapiens mRNA for vaccinia related kinase 3 isoform 1 variant, clone: CBR00277.
AK311220 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ18262.
AK303529 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ56707 complete cds, highly similar to Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK3 (EC 2.7.11.1).
AK125747 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ43759 fis, clone TESTI2047071.
AK074461 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ23881 fis, clone LNG13776.
JD454960 - Sequence 435984 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A6NEG5, A8KA53, ENST00000594092.1, ENST00000594092.2, ENST00000594092.3, ENST00000594092.4, NM_001308420, Q502Y2, Q8IV63, Q9P2V8, uc002prk.1, uc002prk.2, uc002prk.3, VRK3_HUMAN
UCSC ID: ENST00000594092.5
RefSeq Accession: NM_001308420
Protein: Q8IV63 (aka VRK3_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS77334.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.