Human Gene TBXT (ENST00000366871.7) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens T-box transcription factor T (TBXT), transcript variant 2, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_001270484)
RefSeq Summary (NM_001270484): The protein encoded by this gene is an embryonic nuclear transcription factor that binds to a specific DNA element, the palindromic T-site. It binds through a region in its N-terminus, called the T-box, and effects transcription of genes required for mesoderm formation and differentiation. The protein is localized to notochord-derived cells. Variation in this gene was associated with susceptibility to neural tube defects and chordoma. A mutation in this gene was found in a family with sacral agenesis with vertebral anomalies. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2018].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000366871.7
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000164458.10
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr6:166,157,656-166,168,700 Size: 11,045 Total Exon Count: 8 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr6:166,158,315-166,167,591 Size: 9,277 Coding Exon Count: 7 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray Expression
RNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsOther Names
Methods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr6:166,157,656-166,168,700)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (377 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTATable SchemaAlphaFoldBioGPS
EnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencodeGeneCardsHPRD
MalacardsMGIneXtProtOMIMPubMedUniProtKB
WikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: BRAC_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Brachyury protein; AltName: Full=Protein T;
FUNCTION: Involved in the transcriptional regulation of genes required for mesoderm formation and differentiation. Binds to a palindromic site (called T site) and activates gene transcription when bound to such a site.
SUBUNIT: Monomer (By similarity).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.
DISEASE: Genetic variations in T are associated with susceptibility to neural tube defects (NTD) [MIM:182940]. NTD are common congenital malformations. Spina bifida, which results from malformations in the caudal region of the neural tube, is compatible with life but associated with significant morbidity, including lower limb paralysis.
DISEASE: T is involved in susceptibility to the development of chordoma (CHDM) [MIM:215400]. Chordomas are rare, clinically malignant tumors derived from notochordal remnants. They occur along the length of the spinal axis, predominantly in the sphenooccipital, vertebral and sacrococcygeal regions. They are characterized by slow growth, local destruction of bone, extension into adjacent soft tissues and rarely, distant metastatic spread. Note=Susceptibility to development of chordomas is due to a T gene duplication.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 T-box DNA-binding domain.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 0.81 RPKM in Pituitary
Total median expression: 1.75 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -205.00457-0.449 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -167.00659-0.253 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR008967 - p53-like_TF_DNA-bd
IPR002070 - TF_Brachyury
IPR001699 - TF_T-box
IPR018186 - TF_T-box_CS

Pfam Domains:
PF00907 - T-box

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on O15178
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGD    
Protein SequenceProtein Sequence    
AlignmentAlignment    

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000980 RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000981 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0001085 RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding
GO:0001102 RNA polymerase II activating transcription factor binding
GO:0001191 transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding
GO:0003677 DNA binding
GO:0003700 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0003705 transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA binding

Biological Process:
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0001570 vasculogenesis
GO:0001756 somitogenesis
GO:0001839 neural plate morphogenesis
GO:0001843 neural tube closure
GO:0003007 heart morphogenesis
GO:0003257 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in myocardial precursor cell differentiation
GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0007165 signal transduction
GO:0007275 multicellular organism development
GO:0007341 penetration of zona pellucida
GO:0007498 mesoderm development
GO:0007509 mesoderm migration involved in gastrulation
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell proliferation
GO:0008595 anterior/posterior axis specification, embryo
GO:0009653 anatomical structure morphogenesis
GO:0009952 anterior/posterior pattern specification
GO:0014028 notochord formation
GO:0022414 reproductive process
GO:0023019 signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression
GO:0030509 BMP signaling pathway
GO:0030903 notochord development
GO:0036342 post-anal tail morphogenesis
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0048706 embryonic skeletal system development
GO:0060070 canonical Wnt signaling pathway
GO:0060349 bone morphogenesis
GO:0060395 SMAD protein signal transduction
GO:0061371 determination of heart left/right asymmetry
GO:0071300 cellular response to retinoic acid
GO:0090009 primitive streak formation

Cellular Component:
GO:0000785 chromatin
GO:0000790 nuclear chromatin
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AJ001699 - Homo sapiens mRNA for Brachyury (T) protein.
BC098425 - Homo sapiens T, brachyury homolog (mouse), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:104817 IMAGE:6424435), complete cds.
JD263119 - Sequence 244143 from Patent EP1572962.
JD284088 - Sequence 265112 from Patent EP1572962.
JD265403 - Sequence 246427 from Patent EP1572962.
JD162591 - Sequence 143615 from Patent EP1572962.
JD498021 - Sequence 479045 from Patent EP1572962.
JD471345 - Sequence 452369 from Patent EP1572962.
JD245866 - Sequence 226890 from Patent EP1572962.
JD122147 - Sequence 103171 from Patent EP1572962.
JD369867 - Sequence 350891 from Patent EP1572962.
BC039877 - Homo sapiens T, brachyury homolog (mouse), mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:6059741).
JD257516 - Sequence 238540 from Patent EP1572962.
JD538057 - Sequence 519081 from Patent EP1572962.
JD478299 - Sequence 459323 from Patent EP1572962.
JD343004 - Sequence 324028 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: BRAC_HUMAN, ENST00000366871.1, ENST00000366871.2, ENST00000366871.3, ENST00000366871.4, ENST00000366871.5, ENST00000366871.6, NM_001270484, O15178, T, uc003quv.1, uc003quv.2, uc003quv.3, uc003quv.4
UCSC ID: ENST00000366871.7
RefSeq Accession: NM_001270484
Protein: O15178 (aka BRAC_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS59045.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.