Human Gene BUD23 (ENST00000265758.7) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens BUD23 rRNA methyltransferase and ribosome maturation factor (BUD23), transcript variant 4, non-coding RNA. (from RefSeq NR_045512)
RefSeq Summary (NM_017528): This gene encodes a protein containing a nuclear localization signal and an S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding motif typical of methyltransferases, suggesting that the encoded protein may act on DNA methylation. This gene is deleted in Williams syndrome, a multisystem developmental disorder caused by the deletion of contiguous genes at 7q11.23. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000265758.7
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000071462.13
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr7:73,683,597-73,698,212 Size: 14,616 Total Exon Count: 12 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr7:73,683,626-73,697,886 Size: 14,261 Coding Exon Count: 12 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsRNA-Seq Expression
Microarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA Descriptions
PathwaysOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr7:73,683,597-73,698,212)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (281 aa)
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MalacardsMGIneXtProtOMIMPubMedReactome
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-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: WBS22_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Uncharacterized methyltransferase WBSCR22; EC=2.1.1.-; AltName: Full=Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 22 protein;
FUNCTION: Methyltransferase that may act on DNA.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus (Potential).
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Strongly expressed in heart, skeletal muscle and kidney. Also expressed in spleen, liver, lung and testis.
DISEASE: Note=WBSCR22 is located in the Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) critical region. WBS results from a hemizygous deletion of several genes on chromosome 7q11.23, thought to arise as a consequence of unequal crossing over between highly homologous low-copy repeat sequences flanking the deleted region. Haploinsufficiency of WBSCR22 may be the cause of certain cardiovascular and musculo-skeletal abnormalities observed in the disease.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAG17249.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=194, 203;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: BUD23
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: williams-beuren syndrome (11)

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 81.62 RPKM in Testis
Total median expression: 974.49 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -6.4029-0.221 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -95.30326-0.292 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR013216 - Methyltransf_11
IPR022238 - Unchr_MeTrfase_Williams-Beuren

Pfam Domains:
PF08241 - Methyltransferase domain
PF12589 - Methyltransferase involved in Williams-Beuren syndrome

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on O43709
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
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Gene Details    Gene Details
Gene Sorter    Gene Sorter
MGIRGDEnsemblEnsemblWormBaseSGD
Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence
AlignmentAlignmentAlignmentAlignmentAlignmentAlignment

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0003723 RNA binding
GO:0008168 methyltransferase activity
GO:0016435 rRNA (guanine) methyltransferase activity
GO:0016740 transferase activity
GO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activity

Biological Process:
GO:0006325 chromatin organization
GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006364 rRNA processing
GO:0008152 metabolic process
GO:0032259 methylation
GO:0042254 ribosome biogenesis
GO:0070476 rRNA (guanine-N7)-methylation
GO:2000234 positive regulation of rRNA processing

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0005730 nucleolus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AF412034 - Homo sapiens Williams-Beuren syndrome critical region protein 22 (WBSCR22) mRNA, complete cds.
AK296375 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ58006 complete cds, moderately similar to methyltransferase WBSCR22 (EC2.1.1.-).
AK315032 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ95974, Homo sapiens Williams Beuren syndrome chromosome region 22(WBSCR22), mRNA.
AK309574 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ99615.
BC001780 - Homo sapiens Williams Beuren syndrome chromosome region 22, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:2022 IMAGE:3544156), complete cds.
AF420248 - Homo sapiens putative methyltransferase WBMT mRNA, complete cds.
AK291116 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ78132 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens Williams Beuren syndrome chromosome region 22 (WBSCR22), mRNA.
BC011696 - Homo sapiens Williams Beuren syndrome chromosome region 22, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:19709 IMAGE:3533955), complete cds.
AK091162 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ33843 fis, clone CTONG2005110, moderately similar to methyltransferase WBSCR22 (EC 2.1.1.-).
AX746819 - Sequence 344 from Patent EP1308459.
AJ224442 - Homo sapiens mRNA for putative methyltransferase.
BC000169 - Homo sapiens Williams Beuren syndrome chromosome region 22, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:5140 IMAGE:2901188), complete cds.
CU680014 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100016963 5' read WBSCR22 mRNA.
AB590720 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pFN21AE1774, Homo sapiens WBSCR22 gene for Williams Beuren syndrome chromosome region 22, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
HQ447136 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100070424; CCSB008029_01 Williams Beuren syndrome chromosome region 22 (WBSCR22) gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ899998 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_09392 WBSCR22 gene, encodes complete protein.
AF218007 - Homo sapiens clone PP3381 unknown mRNA.
KJ904961 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_14355 WBSCR22 gene, encodes complete protein.
JD025956 - Sequence 6980 from Patent EP1572962.
JD022695 - Sequence 3719 from Patent EP1572962.
AK126224 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ44236 fis, clone THYMU3007423.
JD339870 - Sequence 320894 from Patent EP1572962.
JD133800 - Sequence 114824 from Patent EP1572962.
JD424670 - Sequence 405694 from Patent EP1572962.
JD431695 - Sequence 412719 from Patent EP1572962.
JD564689 - Sequence 545713 from Patent EP1572962.
JD209461 - Sequence 190485 from Patent EP1572962.
JD564525 - Sequence 545549 from Patent EP1572962.
JD322639 - Sequence 303663 from Patent EP1572962.
JD399805 - Sequence 380829 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  KEGG - Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
hsa00340 - Histidine metabolism
hsa00350 - Tyrosine metabolism
hsa00450 - Selenoamino acid metabolism

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein O43709 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-6790982 WBSCR22:TRMT112 methylates guanosine-1639 of 18S rRNA yielding 7-methylguanosine-1639
R-HSA-6790901 rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol
R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol
R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing
R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A8K501, ENST00000265758.1, ENST00000265758.2, ENST00000265758.3, ENST00000265758.4, ENST00000265758.5, ENST00000265758.6, HUSSY-03, NR_045512, O43709, PP3381, Q96P12, Q9BQ58, Q9HBP9, uc003tyt.1, uc003tyt.2, uc003tyt.3, uc003tyt.4, uc003tyt.5, WBS22_HUMAN, WBSCR22
UCSC ID: ENST00000265758.7
RefSeq Accession: NM_017528
Protein: O43709 (aka WBS22_HUMAN or WS22_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS5557.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.