Human Gene AGPAT5 (ENST00000285518.11) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 5 (AGPAT5), mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_018361)
RefSeq Summary (NM_018361): This gene encodes a member of the 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase family. This integral membrane protein converts lysophosphatidic acid to phosphatidic acid, the second step in de novo phospholipid biosynthesis. A pseudogene of this gene is present on the Y chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000285518.11
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000155189.12
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr8:6,708,642-6,761,503 Size: 52,862 Total Exon Count: 8 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr8:6,708,669-6,757,388 Size: 48,720 Coding Exon Count: 8 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersCTDRNA-Seq Expression
Microarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA Descriptions
PathwaysOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr8:6,708,642-6,761,503)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (364 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencodeGeneCards
HGNCHPRDLynxMalacardsMGIneXtProt
OMIMPubMedReactomeUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: PLCE_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase epsilon; EC=2.3.1.51; AltName: Full=1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 5; Short=1-AGP acyltransferase 5; Short=1-AGPAT 5; AltName: Full=Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase epsilon; Short=LPAAT-epsilon;
FUNCTION: Converts lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) into phosphatidic acid by incorporating an acyl moiety at the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone (By similarity).
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis; CDP-diacylglycerol from sn-glycerol 3-phosphate: step 2/3.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein (Potential).
DOMAIN: The HXXXXD motif is essential for acyltransferase activity and may constitute the binding site for the phosphate moiety of the glycerol-3-phosphate (By similarity).
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase family.
CAUTION: It is uncertain whether Met-1 or Met-12 is the initiator.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=BAA92069.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

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Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 38.65 RPKM in Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes
Total median expression: 313.15 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -8.5027-0.315 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -994.274115-0.242 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR002123 - Acyltransferase

Pfam Domains:
PF01553 - Acyltransferase

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9NUQ2
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGD    
Protein SequenceProtein Sequence    
AlignmentAlignment    

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0003841 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0016740 transferase activity
GO:0016746 transferase activity, transferring acyl groups

Biological Process:
GO:0002244 hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation
GO:0006629 lipid metabolic process
GO:0006639 acylglycerol metabolic process
GO:0006654 phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process
GO:0008152 metabolic process
GO:0008654 phospholipid biosynthetic process
GO:0016024 CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthetic process

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005635 nuclear envelope
GO:0005739 mitochondrion
GO:0005741 mitochondrial outer membrane
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  HM005457 - Homo sapiens clone HTL-T-144 testicular tissue protein Li 144 mRNA, complete cds.
LF384341 - JP 2014500723-A/191844: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA619918 - JP 2018138019-A/191844: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
BC080537 - Homo sapiens 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 5 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, epsilon), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:99624 IMAGE:5015128), complete cds.
AF375789 - Homo sapiens lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-epsilon (LPAAT-e) mRNA, complete cds.
BC023550 - Homo sapiens 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 5 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, epsilon), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:19506 IMAGE:4129973), complete cds.
AL136587 - Homo sapiens mRNA; cDNA DKFZp761C222 (from clone DKFZp761C222).
AB528060 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KE0436, Homo sapiens AGPAT5 gene for 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 5, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
AM392899 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100001736 for hypothetical protein (AGPAT5 gene).
AM393058 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100001740 for hypothetical protein (AGPAT5 gene).
DQ896747 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100011207; FLH199432.01L; RZPDo839G1081D 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 5 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, epsilon) (AGPAT5) gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ893436 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100006066; FLH199526.01X; RZPDo839G1082D 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 5 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, epsilon) (AGPAT5) gene, encodes complete protein.
JD058107 - Sequence 39131 from Patent EP1572962.
AK310545 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ17587.
AK002072 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ11210 fis, clone PLACE1007954.
BC068519 - Homo sapiens 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 5 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, epsilon), mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:30340582), partial cds.
LF371358 - JP 2014500723-A/178861: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA606935 - JP 2018138019-A/178861: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF371359 - JP 2014500723-A/178862: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA606936 - JP 2018138019-A/178862: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF371360 - JP 2014500723-A/178863: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA606937 - JP 2018138019-A/178863: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
JD454335 - Sequence 435359 from Patent EP1572962.
JD240189 - Sequence 221213 from Patent EP1572962.
LF371361 - JP 2014500723-A/178864: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA606938 - JP 2018138019-A/178864: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
JD251060 - Sequence 232084 from Patent EP1572962.
JD160274 - Sequence 141298 from Patent EP1572962.
JD162361 - Sequence 143385 from Patent EP1572962.
JD142639 - Sequence 123663 from Patent EP1572962.
JD240627 - Sequence 221651 from Patent EP1572962.
JD435928 - Sequence 416952 from Patent EP1572962.
JD535133 - Sequence 516157 from Patent EP1572962.
JD162761 - Sequence 143785 from Patent EP1572962.
JD513318 - Sequence 494342 from Patent EP1572962.
JD087988 - Sequence 69012 from Patent EP1572962.
JD507420 - Sequence 488444 from Patent EP1572962.
JD515961 - Sequence 496985 from Patent EP1572962.
JD158452 - Sequence 139476 from Patent EP1572962.
LF371362 - JP 2014500723-A/178865: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA606939 - JP 2018138019-A/178865: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
JD499017 - Sequence 480041 from Patent EP1572962.
JD551571 - Sequence 532595 from Patent EP1572962.
JD248777 - Sequence 229801 from Patent EP1572962.
AK021722 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ11660 fis, clone HEMBA1004610.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  BioCyc Knowledge Library
PWY-5667 - CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis
TRIGLSYN-PWY - diacylglycerol and triacylglycerol biosynthesis

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q9NUQ2 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-1482548 1-acyl LPA is acylated to PA by AGPAT5 (OM)
R-HSA-75885 1-acyl LPA is acylated to PA by AGPAT (LPAAT)
R-HSA-1483166 Synthesis of PA
R-HSA-1483206 Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis
R-HSA-1483257 Phospholipid metabolism
R-HSA-556833 Metabolism of lipids
R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: ENST00000285518.1, ENST00000285518.10, ENST00000285518.2, ENST00000285518.3, ENST00000285518.4, ENST00000285518.5, ENST00000285518.6, ENST00000285518.7, ENST00000285518.8, ENST00000285518.9, NM_018361, PLCE_HUMAN, Q8IZ47, Q9BQG4, Q9NUQ2, uc003wqo.1, uc003wqo.2, uc003wqo.3, uc003wqo.4, uc003wqo.5
UCSC ID: ENST00000285518.11
RefSeq Accession: NM_018361
Protein: Q9NUQ2 (aka PLCE_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS34796.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.