Human Gene PCDHA7 (ENST00000356878.5) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens protocadherin alpha 7 (PCDHA7), transcript variant 2, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_031852)
RefSeq Summary (NM_031852): This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000356878.5
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000204963.6
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr5:140,834,248-140,837,169 Size: 2,922 Total Exon Count: 1 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr5:140,834,384-140,836,753 Size: 2,370 Coding Exon Count: 1 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersCTDRNA-Seq Expression
Microarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA Descriptions
Other NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr5:140,834,248-140,837,169)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (789 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencodeGeneCards
HGNCHPRDLynxMalacardsMGImyGene2
neXtProtOMIMPubMedUniProtKBBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: PCDA7_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Protocadherin alpha-7; Short=PCDH-alpha-7; Flags: Precursor;
FUNCTION: Potential calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein. May be involved in the establishment and maintenance of specific neuronal connections in the brain.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein (By similarity).
SIMILARITY: Contains 6 cadherin domains.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 0.82 RPKM in Testis
Total median expression: 6.30 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -21.90136-0.161 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -71.10416-0.171 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR002126 - Cadherin
IPR015919 - Cadherin-like
IPR020894 - Cadherin_CS
IPR013164 - Cadherin_N

Pfam Domains:
PF00028 - Cadherin domain
PF08266 - Cadherin-like

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9UN72
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGD    
Protein SequenceProtein Sequence    
AlignmentAlignment    

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0005509 calcium ion binding
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
GO:0046872 metal ion binding

Biological Process:
GO:0007155 cell adhesion
GO:0007156 homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules
GO:0007267 cell-cell signaling
GO:0007399 nervous system development
GO:0009988 cell-cell recognition

Cellular Component:
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AB527331 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KE0061, Homo sapiens PCDHA7 gene for protocadherin alpha 7, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
BC148656 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100015585, MGC:183108 protocadherin alpha 7 (PCDHA7) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
BC156820 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100062561, MGC:190561 protocadherin alpha 7 (PCDHA7) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
BC156893 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100062695, MGC:190588 protocadherin alpha 7 (PCDHA7) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
AF152315 - Homo sapiens protocadherin alpha 7 (PCDH-alpha7) mRNA, complete cds.
AF152485 - Homo sapiens protocadherin alpha 7 short form protein (PCDH-alpha7) variable region sequence, complete cds.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: CNRS4, ENST00000356878.1, ENST00000356878.2, ENST00000356878.3, ENST00000356878.4, NM_031852, O75282, PCDA7_HUMAN, Q9UN72, uc011dac.1, uc011dac.2, uc011dac.3
UCSC ID: ENST00000356878.5
RefSeq Accession: NM_031852
Protein: Q9UN72 (aka PCDA7_HUMAN or CDA7_HUMAN)

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.