Human Gene HLA-DPA1 (ENST00000419277.5) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1 (HLA-DPA1), transcript variant 3, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_001242525)
RefSeq Summary (NM_001242524): HLA-DPA1 belongs to the HLA class II alpha chain paralogues. This class II molecule is a heterodimer consisting of an alpha (DPA) and a beta (DPB) chain, both anchored in the membrane. It plays a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from extracellular proteins. Class II molecules are expressed in antigen presenting cells (APC: B lymphocytes, dendritic cells, macrophages). The alpha chain is approximately 33-35 kDa and its gene contains 5 exons. Exon one encodes the leader peptide, exons 2 and 3 encode the two extracellular domains, exon 4 encodes the transmembrane domain and the cytoplasmic tail. Within the DP molecule both the alpha chain and the beta chain contain the polymorphisms specifying the peptide binding specificities, resulting in up to 4 different molecules. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000419277.5
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000231389.8
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr6:33,064,569-33,080,710 Size: 16,142 Total Exon Count: 6 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr6:33,068,650-33,073,570 Size: 4,921 Coding Exon Count: 4 

Page IndexSequence and LinksPrimersMalaCardsCTDRNA-Seq Expression
Microarray ExpressionRNA StructureOther SpeciesmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther Names
Methods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr6:33,064,569-33,080,710)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (260 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencodeGeneCards
HGNCLynxMalacardsMGIOMIMPubMed
UniProtKBBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: HLA-DPA1
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: berylliosis (23), posner-schlossman syndrome (18), inflammatory bowel disease 3 (8), chronic beryllium disease (7), acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (6)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 343.58 RPKM in Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes
Total median expression: 1712.44 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -25.70130-0.198 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -210.70791-0.266 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGI     
Protein Sequence     
Alignment     

-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  X00457 - Human mRNA for SB classII histocompatibility antigen alpha-chain.
AB209058 - Homo sapiens mRNA for HLA-DPA1 protein variant protein.
BC009956 - Homo sapiens major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:14114 IMAGE:4309471), complete cds.
JD439882 - Sequence 420906 from Patent EP1572962.
JD479414 - Sequence 460438 from Patent EP1572962.
JD353402 - Sequence 334426 from Patent EP1572962.
AK292709 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ75222 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1 (HLA-DPA1), mRNA.
M27487 - Homo sapiens MHC class II DPw3-alpha-1 chain mRNA, complete cds.
CU679537 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100018648 5' read HLA-DPA1 mRNA.
KJ901483 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_10877 HLA-DPA1 gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ893463 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100006093; FLH193286.01X; RZPDo839E0878D major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1 (HLA-DPA1) gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ896324 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100010784; FLH193282.01L; RZPDo839E0868D major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1 (HLA-DPA1) gene, encodes complete protein.
AB590198 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pFN21AE1515, Homo sapiens HLA-DPA1 gene for major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
JD020393 - Sequence 1417 from Patent EP1572962.
CU680547 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100023440 3' read HLA-DPB1 mRNA.
MN653933 - Homo sapiens MHC class II antigen (HLA-DPA1) mRNA, HLA-DPA1new allele, complete cds.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  KEGG - Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
hsa04514 - Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)
hsa04612 - Antigen processing and presentation
hsa04672 - Intestinal immune network for IgA production
hsa04940 - Type I diabetes mellitus
hsa05140 - Leishmaniasis
hsa05310 - Asthma
hsa05320 - Autoimmune thyroid disease
hsa05322 - Systemic lupus erythematosus
hsa05330 - Allograft rejection
hsa05332 - Graft-versus-host disease
hsa05416 - Viral myocarditis

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: ENST00000419277.1, ENST00000419277.2, ENST00000419277.3, ENST00000419277.4, NM_001242525, uc021ywg.1, uc021ywg.2, X5CKE2
UCSC ID: ENST00000419277.5
RefSeq Accession: NM_001242524
CCDS: CCDS4764.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.