Human Gene GATA3 (ENST00000346208.4) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens GATA binding protein 3 (GATA3), transcript variant 2, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_002051)
RefSeq Summary (NM_002051): This gene encodes a protein which belongs to the GATA family of transcription factors. The protein contains two GATA-type zinc fingers and is an important regulator of T-cell development and plays an important role in endothelial cell biology. Defects in this gene are the cause of hypoparathyroidism with sensorineural deafness and renal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000346208.4
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000107485.18
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr10:8,054,810-8,074,890 Size: 20,081 Total Exon Count: 6 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr10:8,055,656-8,074,023 Size: 18,368 Coding Exon Count: 5 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr10:8,054,810-8,074,890)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (443 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneGene interactionsTable Schema
AlphaFoldBioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencode
GeneCardsHGNCHPRDLynxMalacardsMGI
neXtProtOMIMPubMedReactomeUniProtKBWikipedia
BioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: GATA3_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Trans-acting T-cell-specific transcription factor GATA-3; AltName: Full=GATA-binding factor 3;
FUNCTION: Transcriptional activator which binds to the enhancer of the T-cell receptor alpha and delta genes. Binds to the consensus sequence 5'-AGATAG-3'.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: T-cells and endothelial cells.
DOMAIN: Binds DNA via the 2 GATA-type zinc fingers (By similarity).
DISEASE: Defects in GATA3 are the cause of hypoparathyroidism with sensorineural deafness and renal dysplasia (HDR) [MIM:146255]; also known as Barakat syndrome.
SIMILARITY: Contains 2 GATA-type zinc fingers.
WEB RESOURCE: Name=GeneReviews; URL="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/GATA3";
WEB RESOURCE: Name=SeattleSNPs; URL="http://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/gata3/";

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: GATA3
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness, and renal dysplasia* (1669), hypoparathyroidism-deafness-renal disease syndrome* (419), hypoparathyroidism (38), renal dysplasia (19), bartholin's duct cyst (15), sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma (12), inverted transitional papilloma (11), dysthymic disorder (9), allergic asthma (9), cystitis cystica (8), gastric signet ring cell adenocarcinoma (8), water-clear cell adenoma (7), mental depression (7), thrombocytopenic purpura, autoimmune (6), pseudopapilledema (6), paranasal sinus disease (6), bladder adenocarcinoma (6), hypochondriasis (6), bladder urothelial carcinoma (6), atypical depressive disorder (6), vogt-koyanagi-harada disease (6), leukemia, acute lymphoblastic 3* (6), tropical spastic paraparesis (6), breast cancer (5), clear cell acanthoma (5), ovarian brenner tumor (5), erythema elevatum diutinum (5), cochlear disease (5), luminal breast carcinoma (5), kleptomania (4), ecthyma (4), major depressive disorder and accelerated response to antidepressant drug treatment (4), systemic lupus erythematosus (3), asthma (2), aplastic anemia (2), chromosomal deletion syndrome (1), bronchial disease (1)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 111.53 RPKM in Skin - Not Sun Exposed (Suprapubic)
Total median expression: 358.31 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -132.60451-0.294 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -203.20867-0.234 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR016374 - TF_GATA-1/2/3
IPR000679 - Znf_GATA
IPR013088 - Znf_NHR/GATA

Pfam Domains:
PF00320 - GATA zinc finger

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P23771
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGD    
Protein SequenceProtein Sequence    
AlignmentAlignment    

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0000976 transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000977 RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000981 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0000987 core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0001046 core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0001077 transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding
GO:0001078 transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding
GO:0001085 RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding
GO:0001158 enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0001228 transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding
GO:0003677 DNA binding
GO:0003682 chromatin binding
GO:0003700 transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0003713 transcription coactivator activity
GO:0005134 interleukin-2 receptor binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0008134 transcription factor binding
GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA binding
GO:0044212 transcription regulatory region DNA binding
GO:0046872 metal ion binding
GO:0046983 protein dimerization activity
GO:0070888 E-box binding
GO:0071837 HMG box domain binding

Biological Process:
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0000902 cell morphogenesis
GO:0001701 in utero embryonic development
GO:0001709 cell fate determination
GO:0001764 neuron migration
GO:0001775 cell activation
GO:0001806 type IV hypersensitivity
GO:0001819 positive regulation of cytokine production
GO:0001822 kidney development
GO:0001823 mesonephros development
GO:0002088 lens development in camera-type eye
GO:0002376 immune system process
GO:0002572 pro-T cell differentiation
GO:0003180 aortic valve morphogenesis
GO:0003215 cardiac right ventricle morphogenesis
GO:0003281 ventricular septum development
GO:0006338 chromatin remodeling
GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0006366 transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0006952 defense response
GO:0006959 humoral immune response
GO:0007165 signal transduction
GO:0007399 nervous system development
GO:0007411 axon guidance
GO:0007596 blood coagulation
GO:0008285 negative regulation of cell proliferation
GO:0008584 male gonad development
GO:0009615 response to virus
GO:0009653 anatomical structure morphogenesis
GO:0009791 post-embryonic development
GO:0009967 positive regulation of signal transduction
GO:0010332 response to gamma radiation
GO:0010595 positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression
GO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression
GO:0010975 regulation of neuron projection development
GO:0014065 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
GO:0016579 protein deubiquitination
GO:0019221 cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
GO:0030182 neuron differentiation
GO:0030217 T cell differentiation
GO:0030218 erythrocyte differentiation
GO:0031929 TOR signaling
GO:0032689 negative regulation of interferon-gamma production
GO:0032703 negative regulation of interleukin-2 production
GO:0032736 positive regulation of interleukin-13 production
GO:0032753 positive regulation of interleukin-4 production
GO:0032754 positive regulation of interleukin-5 production
GO:0033077 T cell differentiation in thymus
GO:0033600 negative regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation
GO:0035162 embryonic hemopoiesis
GO:0035457 cellular response to interferon-alpha
GO:0035799 ureter maturation
GO:0035898 parathyroid hormone secretion
GO:0042035 regulation of cytokine biosynthetic process
GO:0042421 norepinephrine biosynthetic process
GO:0042472 inner ear morphogenesis
GO:0042493 response to drug
GO:0043370 regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation
GO:0043523 regulation of neuron apoptotic process
GO:0043583 ear development
GO:0043627 response to estrogen
GO:0045061 thymic T cell selection
GO:0045064 T-helper 2 cell differentiation
GO:0045087 innate immune response
GO:0045471 response to ethanol
GO:0045582 positive regulation of T cell differentiation
GO:0045597 positive regulation of cell differentiation
GO:0045599 negative regulation of fat cell differentiation
GO:0045786 negative regulation of cell cycle
GO:0045892 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
GO:0048469 cell maturation
GO:0048485 sympathetic nervous system development
GO:0048538 thymus development
GO:0048568 embryonic organ development
GO:0048589 developmental growth
GO:0048646 anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis
GO:0048872 homeostasis of number of cells
GO:0050728 negative regulation of inflammatory response
GO:0050852 T cell receptor signaling pathway
GO:0051569 regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation
GO:0051897 positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling
GO:0060017 parathyroid gland development
GO:0060037 pharyngeal system development
GO:0060065 uterus development
GO:0060231 mesenchymal to epithelial transition
GO:0060374 mast cell differentiation
GO:0060676 ureteric bud formation
GO:0061085 regulation of histone H3-K27 methylation
GO:0061290 canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in metanephric kidney development
GO:0071345 cellular response to cytokine stimulus
GO:0071353 cellular response to interleukin-4
GO:0071356 cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
GO:0071442 positive regulation of histone H3-K14 acetylation
GO:0071599 otic vesicle development
GO:0071773 cellular response to BMP stimulus
GO:0072001 renal system development
GO:0072107 positive regulation of ureteric bud formation
GO:0072178 nephric duct morphogenesis
GO:0072179 nephric duct formation
GO:0072182 regulation of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation
GO:0072602 interleukin-4 secretion
GO:0072643 interferon-gamma secretion
GO:0072676 lymphocyte migration
GO:0090102 cochlea development
GO:1901536 negative regulation of DNA demethylation
GO:1902036 regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation
GO:2000114 regulation of establishment of cell polarity
GO:2000146 negative regulation of cell motility
GO:2000352 negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process
GO:2000553 positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production
GO:2000607 negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development
GO:2000611 positive regulation of thyroid hormone generation
GO:2000617 positive regulation of histone H3-K9 acetylation
GO:2000664 positive regulation of interleukin-5 secretion
GO:2000667 positive regulation of interleukin-13 secretion
GO:2000679 positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding
GO:2000683 regulation of cellular response to X-ray
GO:2000703 negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation
GO:2000734 negative regulation of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation

Cellular Component:
GO:0000790 nuclear chromatin
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0005667 transcription factor complex


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  LF212859 - JP 2014500723-A/20362: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA448436 - JP 2018138019-A/20362: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
BC006793 - Homo sapiens GATA binding protein 3, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:5199 IMAGE:2985843), complete cds.
BC003070 - Homo sapiens GATA binding protein 3, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:2346 IMAGE:3504200), complete cds.
AK298213 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ56578 complete cds, highly similar to Trans-acting T-cell-specific transcription factor GATA-3.
LF211783 - JP 2014500723-A/19286: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA447360 - JP 2018138019-A/19286: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
X55122 - Human mRNA for GATA-3 transcription factor.
JD151563 - Sequence 132587 from Patent EP1572962.
X58072 - Human hGATA3 mRNA for trans-acting T-cell specific transcription factor.
X55037 - H.sapiens GATA-3 mRNA.
JD184912 - Sequence 165936 from Patent EP1572962.
M69106 - Human Gata3 enhancer-binding protein mRNA, complete cds.
AB463676 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB8362, Homo sapiens GATA3 gene for GATA binding protein 3, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
AM392571 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100002593 for hypothetical protein (GATA3 gene).
AM392688 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100002594 for hypothetical protein (GATA3 gene).
CU678358 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100017279 5' read GATA3 mRNA.
KJ905755 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_15425 GATA3 gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ896866 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_06260 GATA3 gene, encodes complete protein.
FU768453 - Short interference ribonucleic acids for treating allergic diseases.
FU768451 - Short interference ribonucleic acids for treating allergic diseases.
FU768452 - Short interference ribonucleic acids for treating allergic diseases.
JD284687 - Sequence 265711 from Patent EP1572962.
JD310247 - Sequence 291271 from Patent EP1572962.
JD449483 - Sequence 430507 from Patent EP1572962.
JD066462 - Sequence 47486 from Patent EP1572962.
JD188485 - Sequence 169509 from Patent EP1572962.
JD501728 - Sequence 482752 from Patent EP1572962.
JD189930 - Sequence 170954 from Patent EP1572962.
JD381904 - Sequence 362928 from Patent EP1572962.
BC006839 - Homo sapiens GATA binding protein 3, mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:3450299).
KJ905754 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_15424 GATA3 gene, encodes complete protein.
JD456292 - Sequence 437316 from Patent EP1572962.
JD296217 - Sequence 277241 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  BioCarta from NCI Cancer Genome Anatomy Project
h_GATA3pathway - GATA3 participate in activating the Th2 cytokine genes expression

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein P23771 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-9009065 FOXA1 and GATA3 bind to CCND1 promoter
R-HSA-9018494 FOXA1 and GATA3 bind TFF genes
R-HSA-9009371 Binding of AP1 transcriptional activator complexes to CCND1 promoter
R-HSA-9018499 ESR1:ESTG and EP300 are recruited to TFF3 promoter
R-HSA-9009541 ESR1 binds to TFF1 gene promoter
R-HSA-996755 ZFPM proteins bind GATA proteins
R-HSA-9009536 DDX5 binds ESR1:estrogen:TFF1 gene promoter
R-HSA-6783177 USP21 deubiquitinates GATA3,IL33
R-HSA-8956568 RUNX1 binds the core TAL1 complex
R-HSA-8956586 RUNX1-containing TAL1 complex binds the MYB gene enhancer
R-HSA-9009533 TBP and TFIIA bind TATA box on ESR1:estrogen bound TFF1 gene promoter
R-HSA-9009526 CARM1 binds TBP:TFIIA:DDX5:ESR1:estrogen:TFF1 gene
R-HSA-9023861 PRMT1 binds TBP:TFIIA:DDX5:ESR1:estrogen:TFF1 gene
R-HSA-9023860 Histone acetyltransferases are recruited to the TFF1 gene
R-HSA-9018519 Estrogen-dependent gene expression
R-HSA-6785807 Interleukin-4 and 13 signaling
R-HSA-983231 Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production
R-HSA-8939211 ESR-mediated signaling
R-HSA-449147 Signaling by Interleukins
R-HSA-109582 Hemostasis
R-HSA-5689880 Ub-specific processing proteases
R-HSA-8939236 RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs
R-HSA-9006931 Signaling by Nuclear Receptors
R-HSA-1280215 Cytokine Signaling in Immune system
R-HSA-5688426 Deubiquitination
R-HSA-8878171 Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction
R-HSA-168256 Immune System
R-HSA-597592 Post-translational protein modification
R-HSA-212436 Generic Transcription Pathway
R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins
R-HSA-73857 RNA Polymerase II Transcription
R-HSA-74160 Gene expression (Transcription)

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: ENST00000346208.1, ENST00000346208.2, ENST00000346208.3, GATA3_HUMAN, NM_002051, P23771, Q5VWG7, Q5VWG8, Q96J16, uc001ika.1, uc001ika.2, uc001ika.3, uc001ika.4, uc001ika.5
UCSC ID: ENST00000346208.4
RefSeq Accession: NM_002051
Protein: P23771 (aka GATA3_HUMAN or GAT3_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS7083.1, CCDS31143.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.