Human Gene TMPO (ENST00000261210.9) from GENCODE V44
  Description: May help direct the assembly of the nuclear lamina and thereby help maintain the structural organization of the nuclear envelope. Possible receptor for attachment of lamin filaments to the inner nuclear membrane. May be involved in the control of initiation of DNA replication through its interaction with NAKAP95. (from UniProt P42167)
RefSeq Summary (NM_001032284): Through alternative splicing, this gene encodes several distinct LEM domain containing protein isoforms. LEM domain proteins include inner nuclear membrane and intranuclear proteins, and are involved in a variety of cellular functions including gene expression, chromatin organization, and replication and cell cycle control. The encoded alpha isoform is broadly diffuse in the nucleus and contains a lamin binding domain, while the beta and gamma isoforms are localized to the nuclear membrane and contain an HDAC3 interaction domain. The distinct isoforms may compete with each other when acting to chaperone other proteins and regulate transcription. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2019].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000261210.9
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000120802.14
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr12:98,515,852-98,537,713 Size: 21,862 Total Exon Count: 4 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr12:98,515,868-98,537,656 Size: 21,789 Coding Exon Count: 4 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesGeneReviewsMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr12:98,515,852-98,537,713)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (248 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblExonPrimerGencodeGeneCardsHGNC
LynxMalacardsMGIneXtProtPubMedReactome
UniProtKBWikipedia

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: LAP2B_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoforms beta/gamma; AltName: Full=Thymopoietin, isoforms beta/gamma; Short=TP beta/gamma; AltName: Full=Thymopoietin-related peptide isoforms beta/gamma; Short=TPRP isoforms beta/gamma; Contains: RecName: Full=Thymopoietin; Short=TP; AltName: Full=Splenin; Contains: RecName: Full=Thymopentin; AltName: Full=TP5;
FUNCTION: May help direct the assembly of the nuclear lamina and thereby help maintain the structural organization of the nuclear envelope. Possible receptor for attachment of lamin filaments to the inner nuclear membrane. May be involved in the control of initiation of DNA replication through its interaction with NAKAP95.
FUNCTION: TP and TP5 may play a role in T-cell development and function. TP5 is an immunomodulating pentapeptide.
SUBUNIT: Interacts with LMNB1, LMNB2, BANF1, AKAP8L, GMCL and chromosomes (By similarity).
INTERACTION: P16333:NCK1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-455283, EBI-389883;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus inner membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Note=Tightly associated with the nuclear lamina.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in many tissues. Most abundant in adult thymus and fetal liver.
DOMAIN: Has two structurally independent, non-interacting domains: LEM-like (also called LAP2-N or LEM-D) and LEM (also called LAP2-C or LEM-B). LEM-like binds DNA while LEM interacts with BANF1.
PTM: Mitosis-specific phosphorylation specifically abolishes its binding to lamin B and chromosomes (By similarity).
PHARMACEUTICAL: TP5 is available under the names Timunox (Cilag), Sintomodulina (Italofarmaco) and Mepentil (Recordati). Used in primary and secondary immune deficiencies, autoimmunity, infections and cancer.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LEM family.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 LEM domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 LEM-like domain.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: TMPO
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: tmpo-related dilated cardiomyopathy* (100), familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy* (85), alopecia totalis (18), dysentery (11), emery-dreifuss muscular dystrophy (10), dilated cardiomyopathy (9), reynolds syndrome (7), myasthenia gravis (7), bronchitis (6), herpes zoster (6), immune defect due to absence of thymus (6), oral candidiasis (5), hutchinson-gilford progeria (5), cardiomyopathy (3)
* = Manually curated disease association

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 38.76 RPKM in Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes
Total median expression: 326.19 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -0.5016-0.031 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -1.7057-0.030 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR003887 - LEM
IPR011015 - LEM-like_dom
IPR013146 - Thymopoietin_LEM

Pfam Domains:
PF03020 - LEM domain
PF08198 - Thymopoietin protein

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P42167
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGD    
Protein SequenceProtein Sequence    
AlignmentAlignment    

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0003677 DNA binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0005521 lamin binding

Cellular Component:
GO:0005634 nucleus
GO:0005635 nuclear envelope
GO:0005637 nuclear inner membrane
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
GO:0031965 nuclear membrane


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  BC050383 - Homo sapiens cDNA clone IMAGE:6042673, containing frame-shift errors.
BC053675 - Homo sapiens thymopoietin, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:61508 IMAGE:6170639), complete cds.
U09087 - Human thymopoietin beta mRNA, complete cds.
U09088 - Human thymopoietin gamma mRNA, complete cds.
AF070631 - Homo sapiens clone 24604 thymopoietin gamma mRNA, complete cds.
AB209297 - Homo sapiens mRNA for Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoforms beta/gamma variant protein.
AK315221 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ96218.
U09086 - Human thymopoietin alpha mRNA, complete cds.
S76736 - TRPP=thymopoietin-related peptide [human, thymus, mRNA Partial, 1779 nt].
EF028063 - Homo sapiens thymopoietin zeta isoform (TMPO) mRNA, complete cds.
JD391644 - Sequence 372668 from Patent EP1572962.
CU691026 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens gateway clone IMAGE:100021730 5' read TMPO mRNA.
AB529086 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB4178, Homo sapiens TMPO gene for thymopoietin, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
HQ448090 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100071470; CCSB011923_01 thymopoietin (TMPO) gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ892289 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_01683 TMPO gene, encodes complete protein.
AK299708 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ51293 complete cds, highly similar to Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoforms beta/gamma.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein P42167 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-2995376 BANF1 binds chromatin, EMD/TMPO/LEMD3/LEMD2 and lamins
R-HSA-2993898 VRK1/VRK2 phosphorylate BANF1
R-HSA-2995383 Initiation of Nuclear Envelope Reformation
R-HSA-4419969 Depolymerisation of the Nuclear Lamina
R-HSA-2993913 Clearance of Nuclear Envelope Membranes from Chromatin
R-HSA-2995410 Nuclear Envelope Reassembly
R-HSA-2980766 Nuclear Envelope Breakdown
R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase
R-HSA-68875 Mitotic Prophase
R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase
R-HSA-68886 M Phase
R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle (Mitotic)
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: EF028063, ENST00000261210.1, ENST00000261210.2, ENST00000261210.3, ENST00000261210.4, ENST00000261210.5, ENST00000261210.6, ENST00000261210.7, ENST00000261210.8, LAP2, LAP2B_HUMAN, P42167, Q14861, uc001tfi.1, uc001tfi.2, uc001tfi.3
UCSC ID: ENST00000261210.9
RefSeq Accession: NM_001032284
Protein: P42167 (aka LAP2B_HUMAN or LP2B_HUMAN)

-  GeneReviews for This Gene
  GeneReviews article(s) related to gene TMPO:
dcm-ov (Dilated Cardiomyopathy Overview)

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.