Human Gene PTPN21 (ENST00000556564.6) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 21 (PTPN21), mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_007039)
RefSeq Summary (NM_007039): The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains an N-terminal domain, similar to cytoskeletal- associated proteins including band 4.1, ezrin, merlin, and radixin. This PTP was shown to specially interact with BMX/ETK, a member of Tec tyrosine kinase family characterized by a multimodular structures including PH, SH3, and SH2 domains. The interaction of this PTP with BMX kinase was found to increase the activation of STAT3, but not STAT2 kinase. Studies of the similar gene in mice suggested the possible roles of this PTP in liver regeneration and spermatogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. Sequence Note: This RefSeq record was created from transcript and genomic sequence data because no single transcript was available for the full length of the gene. The extent of this transcript is supported by transcript alignments.
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000556564.6
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000070778.13
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr14:88,465,778-88,555,007 Size: 89,230 Total Exon Count: 19 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr14:88,468,137-88,550,417 Size: 82,281 Coding Exon Count: 18 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersCTDRNA-Seq Expression
Microarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA Descriptions
Other NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr14:88,465,778-88,555,007)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (1174 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencodeGeneCards
HGNCHPRDLynxMalacardsMGIneXtProt
OMIMPubMedUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: PTN21_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 21; EC=3.1.3.48; AltName: Full=Protein-tyrosine phosphatase D1;
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Protein tyrosine phosphate + H(2)O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton (By similarity).
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Non-receptor class subfamily.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 FERM domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 tyrosine-protein phosphatase domain.
WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology; URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/PTPN21ID41916ch14q21.html";

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 12.65 RPKM in Nerve - Tibial
Total median expression: 300.92 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -299.80559-0.536 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -584.802359-0.248 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR019749 - Band_41_domain
IPR019750 - Band_41_fam
IPR014352 - FERM/acyl-CoA-bd_prot_3-hlx
IPR019748 - FERM_central
IPR019747 - FERM_CS
IPR000299 - FERM_domain
IPR018979 - FERM_N
IPR018980 - FERM_PH-like_C
IPR011993 - PH_like_dom
IPR000387 - Tyr/Dual-specificity_Pase
IPR016130 - Tyr_Pase_AS
IPR014392 - Tyr_Pase_non-rcpt_typ-14/21
IPR000242 - Tyr_Pase_rcpt/non-rcpt

Pfam Domains:
PF09380 - FERM C-terminal PH-like domain
PF00373 - FERM central domain
PF09379 - FERM N-terminal domain
PF00102 - Protein-tyrosine phosphatase

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q16825
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGDEnsemblEnsembl  
Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence  
AlignmentAlignmentAlignmentAlignment  

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0004721 phosphoprotein phosphatase activity
GO:0004725 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0016787 hydrolase activity
GO:0016791 phosphatase activity

Biological Process:
GO:0006470 protein dephosphorylation
GO:0016311 dephosphorylation
GO:0035335 peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation

Cellular Component:
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005856 cytoskeleton


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  X79510 - H.sapiens mRNA for protein-tyrosine-phosphatase D1.
BC143846 - Homo sapiens cDNA clone IMAGE:9052361, containing frame-shift errors.
BC143847 - Homo sapiens cDNA clone IMAGE:9052362.
BC167856 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100068246, MGC:195863 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 21 (PTPN21) mRNA, encodes complete protein.
JD147410 - Sequence 128434 from Patent EP1572962.
JD245433 - Sequence 226457 from Patent EP1572962.
JD453762 - Sequence 434786 from Patent EP1572962.
JD396372 - Sequence 377396 from Patent EP1572962.
JD520743 - Sequence 501767 from Patent EP1572962.
JD157335 - Sequence 138359 from Patent EP1572962.
JD287010 - Sequence 268034 from Patent EP1572962.
JD045979 - Sequence 27003 from Patent EP1572962.
JD144156 - Sequence 125180 from Patent EP1572962.
HW824029 - JP 2015502176-A/90: Methods and Kits for Detecting Subjects at Risk of Having Cancer.
HZ074915 - JP 2013535982-A/1006: Single-Stranded RNAi Agents Containing an Internal, Non-Nucleic Acid Spacer.
HZ480193 - JP 2015535430-A/699: TERMINALLY MODIFIED RNA.
HZ790124 - JP 2016504050-A/1869: SIGNAL-SENSOR POLYNUCLEOTIDES FOR THE ALTERATION OF CELLULAR PHENOTYPES.
JB621100 - Sequence 1080 from Patent WO2013063544.
JC512856 - Sequence 3109 from Patent WO2014113089.
LF160148 - JP 2016513950-A/214: Oligomers with improved off-target profile.
LQ070444 - Sequence 768 from Patent EP2964234.
LQ970680 - Sequence 90 from Patent EP2800820.
MA405575 - WO 2018155427-A/349: A probe with reduced false positive binding, a method to desing the probe, and the use thereof.
MA643945 - JP 2017113010-A/1869: SIGNAL-SENSOR POLYNUCLEOTIDES FOR THE ALTERATION OF CELLULAR PHENOTYPES.
MA731829 - JP 2017140048-A/699: TERMINALLY MODIFIED RNA.
MA800998 - JP 2018183181-A/1869: SIGNAL-SENSOR POLYNUCLEOTIDES FOR THE ALTERATION OF CELLULAR PHENOTYPES.
AK310480 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ17522.
JD556717 - Sequence 537741 from Patent EP1572962.
JD221553 - Sequence 202577 from Patent EP1572962.
JD465593 - Sequence 446617 from Patent EP1572962.
JD538182 - Sequence 519206 from Patent EP1572962.
JD538181 - Sequence 519205 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: ENST00000556564.1, ENST00000556564.2, ENST00000556564.3, ENST00000556564.4, ENST00000556564.5, NM_007039, PTN21_HUMAN, PTPD1, Q16825, uc001xwv.1, uc001xwv.2, uc001xwv.3, uc001xwv.4, uc001xwv.5, uc001xwv.6
UCSC ID: ENST00000556564.6
RefSeq Accession: NM_007039
Protein: Q16825 (aka PTN21_HUMAN or PTNL_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS9884.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.