Human Gene PTPN21 (ENST00000556564.6) from GENCODE V44
Description: Homo sapiens protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 21 (PTPN21), mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_007039) RefSeq Summary (NM_007039): The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains an N-terminal domain, similar to cytoskeletal- associated proteins including band 4.1, ezrin, merlin, and radixin. This PTP was shown to specially interact with BMX/ETK, a member of Tec tyrosine kinase family characterized by a multimodular structures including PH, SH3, and SH2 domains. The interaction of this PTP with BMX kinase was found to increase the activation of STAT3, but not STAT2 kinase. Studies of the similar gene in mice suggested the possible roles of this PTP in liver regeneration and spermatogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. Sequence Note: This RefSeq record was created from transcript and genomic sequence data because no single transcript was available for the full length of the gene. The extent of this transcript is supported by transcript alignments. Gencode Transcript: ENST00000556564.6 Gencode Gene: ENSG00000070778.13 Transcript (Including UTRs) Position: hg38 chr14:88,465,778-88,555,007 Size: 89,230 Total Exon Count: 19 Strand: - Coding Region Position: hg38 chr14:88,468,137-88,550,417 Size: 82,281 Coding Exon Count: 18
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
Pfam Domains: PF09380 - FERM C-terminal PH-like domain PF00373 - FERM central domain PF09379 - FERM N-terminal domain PF00102 - Protein-tyrosine phosphatase
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q16825
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.