Human Gene PDE4C (ENST00000262805.17) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens phosphodiesterase 4C (PDE4C), transcript variant 3, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_001098818)
RefSeq Summary (NM_001098818): The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) family, and PDE4 subfamily. This PDE hydrolyzes the second messenger, cAMP, which is a regulator and mediator of a number of cellular responses to extracellular signals. Thus, by regulating the cellular concentration of cAMP, this protein plays a key role in many important physiological processes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000262805.17
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000105650.23
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr19:18,207,965-18,226,438 Size: 18,474 Total Exon Count: 15 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr19:18,210,929-18,226,415 Size: 15,487 Coding Exon Count: 15 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr19:18,207,965-18,226,438)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (680 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCardsHGNC
MalacardsMGIneXtProtOMIMPubMedReactome
UniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: PDE4C_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C; EC=3.1.4.17; AltName: Full=DPDE1; AltName: Full=PDE21;
FUNCTION: Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H(2)O = adenosine 5'-phosphate.
COFACTOR: Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Site 1 may preferentially bind zinc ions, while site 2 has a preference for magnesium and/or manganese ions.
ENZYME REGULATION: Inhibited by rolipram.
PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; 3',5'-cyclic AMP degradation; AMP from 3',5'-cyclic AMP: step 1/1.
SUBUNIT: Part of a complex containing AKAP5, ADCY5, ADCY6 and PKD2 (By similarity).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell projection, cilium (By similarity).
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in various tissues but not in cells of the immune system.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family. PDE4 subfamily.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: PDE4C
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: ocular hypotension (9)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 2.97 RPKM in Colon - Transverse
Total median expression: 45.27 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -3.4023-0.148 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -1090.402964-0.368 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR003607 - HD/PDEase_dom
IPR023088 - PDEase
IPR002073 - PDEase_catalytic_dom
IPR023174 - PDEase_CS

Pfam Domains:
PF00233 - 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
1LXU - Model 2QYM - X-ray MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q08493
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-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGD    
Protein SequenceProtein Sequence    
AlignmentAlignment    

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0004114 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity
GO:0004115 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0008081 phosphoric diester hydrolase activity
GO:0016787 hydrolase activity
GO:0046872 metal ion binding

Biological Process:
GO:0006198 cAMP catabolic process
GO:0007165 signal transduction
GO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway

Cellular Component:
GO:0005615 extracellular space
GO:0005829 cytosol
GO:0005929 cilium
GO:0042995 cell projection


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  JD523796 - Sequence 504820 from Patent EP1572962.
Z46632 - H.sapiens HSPDE4C1 gene for 3',5'-cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.
AK095384 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ38065 fis, clone CTONG2015316, highly similar to cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C (EC 3.1.4.17).
U66347 - Homo sapiens cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE4C) mRNA, 4C-426 isoform, complete cds.
U66346 - Homo sapiens cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE4C) mRNA, 4C-791 isoform, partial cds.
BC109067 - Homo sapiens phosphodiesterase 4C, cAMP-specific (phosphodiesterase E1 dunce homolog, Drosophila), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:126222 IMAGE:40034056), complete cds.
BC109068 - Homo sapiens phosphodiesterase 4C, cAMP-specific (phosphodiesterase E1 dunce homolog, Drosophila), mRNA (cDNA clone IMAGE:40034058), partial cds.
AK295050 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ57814 complete cds, highly similar to cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C (EC 3.1.4.17).
AK300983 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ50238 complete cds, highly similar to cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C (EC 3.1.4.17).
U88712 - Human phosphodiesterase 4C mRNA, complete cds.
U88713 - Human phosphodiesterase 4C mRNA, partial cds.
U66349 - Homo sapiens cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE4C) mRNA, 4C-delta109 isoform, partial cds.
U66348 - Homo sapiens cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE4C) mRNA, 4C-delta54 isoform, partial cds.
KJ904523 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_13917 PDE4C gene, encodes complete protein.
AB590875 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pFN21AE2064, Homo sapiens PDE4C gene for phosphodiesterase 4C, cAMP-specific, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
AK300888 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ50236 complete cds, highly similar to cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C (EC 3.1.4.17).
JD376780 - Sequence 357804 from Patent EP1572962.
JD231554 - Sequence 212578 from Patent EP1572962.
JD443365 - Sequence 424389 from Patent EP1572962.
JD447063 - Sequence 428087 from Patent EP1572962.
JD326862 - Sequence 307886 from Patent EP1572962.
JD247801 - Sequence 228825 from Patent EP1572962.
JD533059 - Sequence 514083 from Patent EP1572962.
JD533058 - Sequence 514082 from Patent EP1572962.
JD083311 - Sequence 64335 from Patent EP1572962.
JD036715 - Sequence 17739 from Patent EP1572962.
JD410116 - Sequence 391140 from Patent EP1572962.
JD411916 - Sequence 392940 from Patent EP1572962.
JD417674 - Sequence 398698 from Patent EP1572962.
JD380954 - Sequence 361978 from Patent EP1572962.
JD421593 - Sequence 402617 from Patent EP1572962.
JD098805 - Sequence 79829 from Patent EP1572962.
JD458039 - Sequence 439063 from Patent EP1572962.
JD451186 - Sequence 432210 from Patent EP1572962.
JD202933 - Sequence 183957 from Patent EP1572962.
JD482575 - Sequence 463599 from Patent EP1572962.
JD401910 - Sequence 382934 from Patent EP1572962.
JD043130 - Sequence 24154 from Patent EP1572962.
JD366339 - Sequence 347363 from Patent EP1572962.
JD534776 - Sequence 515800 from Patent EP1572962.
JD443017 - Sequence 424041 from Patent EP1572962.
JD431024 - Sequence 412048 from Patent EP1572962.
JD326933 - Sequence 307957 from Patent EP1572962.
JD444126 - Sequence 425150 from Patent EP1572962.
JD234540 - Sequence 215564 from Patent EP1572962.
JD443018 - Sequence 424042 from Patent EP1572962.
JD201456 - Sequence 182480 from Patent EP1572962.
JD388485 - Sequence 369509 from Patent EP1572962.
JD484236 - Sequence 465260 from Patent EP1572962.
JD047541 - Sequence 28565 from Patent EP1572962.
JD171562 - Sequence 152586 from Patent EP1572962.
JD420746 - Sequence 401770 from Patent EP1572962.
JD134005 - Sequence 115029 from Patent EP1572962.
JD452061 - Sequence 433085 from Patent EP1572962.
JD089598 - Sequence 70622 from Patent EP1572962.
JD424380 - Sequence 405404 from Patent EP1572962.
JD266444 - Sequence 247468 from Patent EP1572962.
JD344041 - Sequence 325065 from Patent EP1572962.
JD238527 - Sequence 219551 from Patent EP1572962.
JD553183 - Sequence 534207 from Patent EP1572962.
JD429755 - Sequence 410779 from Patent EP1572962.
JD467873 - Sequence 448897 from Patent EP1572962.
JD480947 - Sequence 461971 from Patent EP1572962.
JD276450 - Sequence 257474 from Patent EP1572962.
JD537349 - Sequence 518373 from Patent EP1572962.
JD110560 - Sequence 91584 from Patent EP1572962.
JD474962 - Sequence 455986 from Patent EP1572962.
JD484454 - Sequence 465478 from Patent EP1572962.
JD451367 - Sequence 432391 from Patent EP1572962.
JD534197 - Sequence 515221 from Patent EP1572962.
JD148113 - Sequence 129137 from Patent EP1572962.
L20968 - Human phosphodiesterase mRNA, 3' end.
JD132475 - Sequence 113499 from Patent EP1572962.
JD272749 - Sequence 253773 from Patent EP1572962.
JD205143 - Sequence 186167 from Patent EP1572962.
JD354249 - Sequence 335273 from Patent EP1572962.
JD449415 - Sequence 430439 from Patent EP1572962.
JD139445 - Sequence 120469 from Patent EP1572962.
JD343960 - Sequence 324984 from Patent EP1572962.
JD120206 - Sequence 101230 from Patent EP1572962.
JD475053 - Sequence 456077 from Patent EP1572962.
JD198754 - Sequence 179778 from Patent EP1572962.
AY429555 - Homo sapiens PDE4Cv_1 mRNA sequence; alternatively spliced.
AY429557 - Homo sapiens PDE4Cv_4 mRNA sequence; alternatively spliced.
AY429556 - Homo sapiens PDE4Cv_2 mRNA sequence; alternatively spliced.
AY429558 - Homo sapiens PDE4Cv_5 mRNA sequence; alternatively spliced.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein Q08493 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-HSA-111962 cAMP hydrolysis by PDE 4
R-HSA-418553 cAMP degradation by Phosphodiesterases
R-HSA-180024 DARPP-32 events
R-HSA-111885 Opioid Signalling
R-HSA-418555 G alpha (s) signalling events
R-HSA-418594 G alpha (i) signalling events
R-HSA-388396 GPCR downstream signalling
R-HSA-372790 Signaling by GPCR
R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: B3KTC4, DPDE1, ENST00000262805.1, ENST00000262805.10, ENST00000262805.11, ENST00000262805.12, ENST00000262805.13, ENST00000262805.14, ENST00000262805.15, ENST00000262805.16, ENST00000262805.2, ENST00000262805.3, ENST00000262805.4, ENST00000262805.5, ENST00000262805.6, ENST00000262805.7, ENST00000262805.8, ENST00000262805.9, NM_001098818, PDE4C_HUMAN, Q08493, Q9UN44, Q9UN45, Q9UN46, Q9UPJ6, uc002nii.1, uc002nii.2, uc002nii.3, uc002nii.4, uc002nii.5, uc002nii.6
UCSC ID: ENST00000262805.17
RefSeq Accession: NM_001098818
Protein: Q08493 (aka PDE4C_HUMAN or CN4C_HUMAN)

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.