Human Gene UTRN (ENST00000367545.8) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens utrophin (UTRN), transcript variant 1, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_007124)
RefSeq Summary (NM_007124): This gene shares both structural and functional similarities with the dystrophin gene. It contains an actin-binding N-terminus, a triple coiled-coil repeat central region, and a C-terminus that consists of protein-protein interaction motifs which interact with dystroglycan protein components. The protein encoded by this gene is located at the neuromuscular synapse and myotendinous junctions, where it participates in post-synaptic membrane maintenance and acetylcholine receptor clustering. Mouse studies suggest that this gene may serve as a functional substitute for the dystrophin gene and therefore, may serve as a potential therapeutic alternative to muscular dystrophy which is caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene. Alternative splicing of the utrophin gene has been described; however, the full-length nature of these variants has not yet been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000367545.8
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000152818.20
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr6:144,285,335-144,853,034 Size: 567,700 Total Exon Count: 75 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr6:144,291,829-144,850,997 Size: 559,169 Coding Exon Count: 74 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr6:144,285,335-144,853,034)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (3433 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencodeGeneCards
HGNCHPRDMalacardsMGIneXtProtOMIM
PubMedUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: UTRO_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Utrophin; AltName: Full=Dystrophin-related protein 1; Short=DRP-1;
FUNCTION: May play a role in anchoring the cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane (By similarity).
SUBUNIT: Interacts with the syntrophins SNTA1; SNTB1 and SNTB2. Interacts with SYNM. Interacts (via its WWW and ZZ domains) with DAG1 (via the PPXY motif of betaDAG1); the interaction is inhibited by the tyrosine phosphorylation of the PPXY motif of DAG1.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Note=Neuromuscular junction.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Muscle.
SIMILARITY: Contains 2 CH (calponin-homology) domains.
SIMILARITY: Contains 20 spectrin repeats.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 WW domain.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 ZZ-type zinc finger.
WEB RESOURCE: Name=Wikipedia; Note=Utrophin entry; URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrophin";

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: UTRN
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: becker muscular dystrophy (26), duchenne muscular dystrophy (23), neuromuscular disease (18), muscle tissue disease (14), dystrophinopathies (13), cytoplasmic body myopathy (10), congenital myasthenic syndrome (7), sarcoglycanopathies (7), dermatomyositis (7), muscular dystrophy (7), myopathy (2)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 19.88 RPKM in Nerve - Tibial
Total median expression: 392.22 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -200.10579-0.346 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -425.602037-0.209 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR001589 - Actinin_actin-bd_CS
IPR001715 - CH-domain
IPR016344 - Dystrophin/utrophin
IPR011992 - EF-hand-like_dom
IPR015153 - EF-hand_dom_typ1
IPR015154 - EF-hand_dom_typ2
IPR018159 - Spectrin/alpha-actinin
IPR002017 - Spectrin_repeat
IPR001202 - WW_Rsp5_WWP
IPR000433 - Znf_ZZ

Pfam Domains:
PF00307 - Calponin homology (CH) domain
PF09068 - EF hand
PF09069 - EF-hand
PF00435 - Spectrin repeat
PF00397 - WW domain
PF00569 - Zinc finger, ZZ type

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
1BHD - X-ray MuPIT 1QAG - X-ray MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P46939
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGDEnsembl   
Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence   
AlignmentAlignmentAlignment   

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0003779 actin binding
GO:0005178 integrin binding
GO:0005515 protein binding
GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
GO:0017166 vinculin binding
GO:0019901 protein kinase binding
GO:0046872 metal ion binding
GO:0051015 actin filament binding

Biological Process:
GO:0001954 positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion
GO:0006936 muscle contraction
GO:0007517 muscle organ development
GO:0007528 neuromuscular junction development
GO:0014894 response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
GO:2000649 regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity

Cellular Component:
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005856 cytoskeleton
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0016010 dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0030054 cell junction
GO:0030175 filopodium
GO:0030426 growth cone
GO:0030864 cortical actin cytoskeleton
GO:0031527 filopodium membrane
GO:0031594 neuromuscular junction
GO:0032991 macromolecular complex
GO:0042383 sarcolemma
GO:0045202 synapse
GO:0045211 postsynaptic membrane
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
GO:0070938 contractile ring


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  LF208701 - JP 2014500723-A/16204: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA444278 - JP 2018138019-A/16204: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
GU014834 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100068738; MGC:198452 utrophin (UTRN) gene, encodes complete protein.
X69086 - H.sapiens mRNA for utrophin.
AK292506 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ77189 partial cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens utrophin (homologous to dystrophin) (UTRN), mRNA.
X15488 - Human mRNA fragment for dystrophin-related protein.
LF321864 - JP 2014500723-A/129367: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557441 - JP 2018138019-A/129367: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321839 - JP 2014500723-A/129342: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557416 - JP 2018138019-A/129342: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321838 - JP 2014500723-A/129341: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557415 - JP 2018138019-A/129341: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321837 - JP 2014500723-A/129340: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557414 - JP 2018138019-A/129340: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321836 - JP 2014500723-A/129339: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557413 - JP 2018138019-A/129339: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321835 - JP 2014500723-A/129338: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557412 - JP 2018138019-A/129338: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321834 - JP 2014500723-A/129337: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557411 - JP 2018138019-A/129337: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321833 - JP 2014500723-A/129336: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557410 - JP 2018138019-A/129336: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321832 - JP 2014500723-A/129335: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557409 - JP 2018138019-A/129335: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321831 - JP 2014500723-A/129334: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557408 - JP 2018138019-A/129334: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321830 - JP 2014500723-A/129333: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557407 - JP 2018138019-A/129333: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321829 - JP 2014500723-A/129332: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557406 - JP 2018138019-A/129332: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321828 - JP 2014500723-A/129331: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557405 - JP 2018138019-A/129331: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321827 - JP 2014500723-A/129330: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557404 - JP 2018138019-A/129330: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321826 - JP 2014500723-A/129329: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557403 - JP 2018138019-A/129329: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321825 - JP 2014500723-A/129328: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557402 - JP 2018138019-A/129328: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321824 - JP 2014500723-A/129327: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557401 - JP 2018138019-A/129327: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321823 - JP 2014500723-A/129326: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557400 - JP 2018138019-A/129326: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321822 - JP 2014500723-A/129325: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557399 - JP 2018138019-A/129325: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321821 - JP 2014500723-A/129324: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557398 - JP 2018138019-A/129324: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321819 - JP 2014500723-A/129322: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557396 - JP 2018138019-A/129322: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321815 - JP 2014500723-A/129318: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557392 - JP 2018138019-A/129318: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321814 - JP 2014500723-A/129317: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557391 - JP 2018138019-A/129317: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321813 - JP 2014500723-A/129316: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557390 - JP 2018138019-A/129316: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321812 - JP 2014500723-A/129315: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557389 - JP 2018138019-A/129315: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321811 - JP 2014500723-A/129314: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557388 - JP 2018138019-A/129314: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321809 - JP 2014500723-A/129312: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557386 - JP 2018138019-A/129312: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321808 - JP 2014500723-A/129311: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557385 - JP 2018138019-A/129311: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321807 - JP 2014500723-A/129310: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557384 - JP 2018138019-A/129310: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321806 - JP 2014500723-A/129309: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557383 - JP 2018138019-A/129309: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321805 - JP 2014500723-A/129308: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557382 - JP 2018138019-A/129308: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321804 - JP 2014500723-A/129307: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557381 - JP 2018138019-A/129307: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321803 - JP 2014500723-A/129306: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557380 - JP 2018138019-A/129306: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321802 - JP 2014500723-A/129305: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557379 - JP 2018138019-A/129305: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321799 - JP 2014500723-A/129302: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557376 - JP 2018138019-A/129302: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321795 - JP 2014500723-A/129298: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557372 - JP 2018138019-A/129298: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321768 - JP 2014500723-A/129271: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557345 - JP 2018138019-A/129271: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321761 - JP 2014500723-A/129264: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557338 - JP 2018138019-A/129264: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321760 - JP 2014500723-A/129263: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557337 - JP 2018138019-A/129263: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321754 - JP 2014500723-A/129257: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557331 - JP 2018138019-A/129257: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321751 - JP 2014500723-A/129254: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557328 - JP 2018138019-A/129254: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321750 - JP 2014500723-A/129253: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557327 - JP 2018138019-A/129253: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321722 - JP 2014500723-A/129225: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557299 - JP 2018138019-A/129225: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321720 - JP 2014500723-A/129223: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557297 - JP 2018138019-A/129223: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321719 - JP 2014500723-A/129222: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557296 - JP 2018138019-A/129222: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321715 - JP 2014500723-A/129218: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557292 - JP 2018138019-A/129218: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321714 - JP 2014500723-A/129217: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557291 - JP 2018138019-A/129217: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321713 - JP 2014500723-A/129216: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557290 - JP 2018138019-A/129216: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321711 - JP 2014500723-A/129214: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557288 - JP 2018138019-A/129214: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF321710 - JP 2014500723-A/129213: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557287 - JP 2018138019-A/129213: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
AK023675 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ13613 fis, clone PLACE1010856.
LF321702 - JP 2014500723-A/129205: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA557279 - JP 2018138019-A/129205: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  BioCarta from NCI Cancer Genome Anatomy Project
h_agrPathway - Agrin in Postsynaptic Differentiation

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: DMDL, DRP1, ENST00000367545.1, ENST00000367545.2, ENST00000367545.3, ENST00000367545.4, ENST00000367545.5, ENST00000367545.6, ENST00000367545.7, NM_007124, P46939, Q5SZ57, uc003qkt.1, uc003qkt.2, uc003qkt.3, uc003qkt.4, uc003qkt.5, UTRO_HUMAN
UCSC ID: ENST00000367545.8
RefSeq Accession: NM_007124
Protein: P46939 (aka UTRO_HUMAN)

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.