Mouse Gene Galt (ENSMUST00000084695.10) from GENCODE VM23 Comprehensive Transcript Set (only Basic displayed by default)
  Description: Mus musculus galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (Galt), transcript variant 1, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_016658)
RefSeq Summary (NM_016658): The protein encoded by this gene is the second enzyme in the Leloir pathway, the metabolic pathway for D-galactose catabolism. It catalyzes the conversion of galactose-1-phosphate and uridine diphosphate-glucose to glucose-1-phosphate and uridine diphosphate galactose. Deficiency of this enzyme causes the genetic metabolic disorder galactosemia. Mice lacking this protein accumulate high levels of galactose and galactose-1 phosphate but are viable and fertile. This protein is negatively regulated through signaling by the polypeptide hormone prolactin, specifically via the short isoform of the prolactin receptor and the transcription factor Forkhead box O3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014].
Gencode Transcript: ENSMUST00000084695.10
Gencode Gene: ENSMUSG00000036073.17
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: mm10 chr4:41,755,228-41,758,695 Size: 3,468 Total Exon Count: 11 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: mm10 chr4:41,755,628-41,758,583 Size: 2,956 Coding Exon Count: 11 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersCTDRNA Structure
Protein StructureOther SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther Names
Model InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2019-09-19

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr4:41,755,228-41,758,695)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (360 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAVisiGeneTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGeneCardsMGI
PubMedReactomeSOURCEUniProtKBWikipedia

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: A2AMS3_MOUSE
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase; EC=2.7.7.12;
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: UDP-glucose + alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-galactose.
COFACTOR: Binds 1 iron ion per subunit (By similarity).
PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; galactose metabolism.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase type 1 family.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -138.80400-0.347 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -20.50112-0.183 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR001937 - GalP_UDPtransf1
IPR019779 - GalP_UDPtransf1_His-AS
IPR005850 - GalP_Utransf_C
IPR005849 - GalP_Utransf_N
IPR011146 - HIT-like

Pfam Domains:
PF01087 - Galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase, N-terminal domain
PF02744 - Galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase, C-terminal domain

SCOP Domains:
54197 - HIT-like
118116 - DNA mismatch repair protein MutL

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on A2AMS3
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
HumanRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologGenome BrowserNo orthologGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo ortholog
Gene Details    Gene Details
Gene Sorter    Gene Sorter
 RGDEnsemblEnsemblWormBaseSGD
 Protein Sequence Protein SequenceProtein Sequence 
 Alignment AlignmentAlignment 

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0008108 UDP-glucose:hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase activity
GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
GO:0016740 transferase activity
GO:0016779 nucleotidyltransferase activity
GO:0046872 metal ion binding

Biological Process:
GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process
GO:0006011 UDP-glucose metabolic process
GO:0006012 galactose metabolic process
GO:0006258 UDP-glucose catabolic process
GO:0033499 galactose catabolic process via UDP-galactose

Cellular Component:
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  LF194342 - JP 2014500723-A/1845: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF194343 - JP 2014500723-A/1846: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
M96265 - Mus musculus galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) mRNA, complete cds.
AK088379 - Mus musculus 2 days neonate thymus thymic cells cDNA, RIKEN full-length enriched library, clone:E430014F02 product:galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase, full insert sequence.
BC010985 - Mus musculus galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:14011 IMAGE:4038194), complete cds.
AK163544 - Mus musculus adult male corpora quadrigemina cDNA, RIKEN full-length enriched library, clone:B230363E08 product:galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase, full insert sequence.
AK134525 - Mus musculus adult male medulla oblongata cDNA, RIKEN full-length enriched library, clone:6330401E17 product:galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase, full insert sequence.
LF271157 - JP 2014500723-A/78660: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
LF271158 - JP 2014500723-A/78661: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA429919 - JP 2018138019-A/1845: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA429920 - JP 2018138019-A/1846: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA506734 - JP 2018138019-A/78660: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.
MA506735 - JP 2018138019-A/78661: Polycomb-Associated Non-Coding RNAs.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  KEGG - Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
mmu00052 - Galactose metabolism
mmu00520 - Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
mmu01100 - Metabolic pathways

BioCyc Knowledge Library
COLANSYN-PWY - colanic acid building blocks biosynthesis
GALACTMETAB-PWY - UDP-galactose biosynthesis (salvage pathway from galactose using UDP-glucose)
PWY-6317 - galactose degradation I (Leloir pathway)
PWY3DJ-193 - Leloir pathway

Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)

Protein A2AMS3 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):

R-MMU-70361 GALT transfers UMP from UDP-Glc to Gal1P to form UDP-Gal
R-MMU-70370 Galactose catabolism
R-MMU-71387 Metabolism of carbohydrates
R-MMU-1430728 Metabolism

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A2AMS3, A2AMS3_MOUSE, mCG_9752, NM_016658, uc008sjo.1, uc008sjo.2, uc008sjo.3
UCSC ID: uc008sjo.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_016658
Protein: A2AMS3 CCDS: CCDS38720.1

-  Gene Model Information
  Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.