Description: ribosomal protein S27 RefSeq Summary (NM_001030): Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of four RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a member of the S27e family of ribosomal proteins and component of the 40S subunit. The encoded protein contains a C4-type zinc finger domain that can bind to zinc and may bind to nucleic acid. Mutations in this gene have been identified in numerous melanoma patients and in at least one patient with Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA). Elevated expression of this gene has been observed in various human cancers. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2018]. Transcript (Including UTRs) Position: hg18 chr1:152,229,853-152,231,249 Size: 1,397 Total Exon Count: 4 Strand: + Coding Region Position: hg18 chr1:152,229,897-152,231,193 Size: 1,297 Coding Exon Count: 4
ID:RS27_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=40S ribosomal protein S27; AltName: Full=Metallopan-stimulin 1; Short=MPS-1; COFACTOR: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit (Potential). INTERACTION: Q00987:MDM2; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-356336, EBI-389668; TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in a wide variety of actively proliferating cells and tumor tissues. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ribosomal protein S27e family. CAUTION: Was originally (PubMed:8407955) thought to be a protein that could have played a role as a potentially important mediator of cellular proliferative responses to various growth factors and other environmental signals. Capable of specific binding to a cAMP response element in DNA.
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P42677
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
AK312070 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ92351, Homo sapiens ribosomal protein S27 (metallopanstimulin 1) (RPS27),mRNA. BC070219 - Homo sapiens ribosomal protein S27, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:88200 IMAGE:6744779), complete cds. D28454 - Homo sapiens mRNA for ribosomal protein S27, 5'UTR region. L19739 - Homo sapiens metallopanstimulin (MPS1) mRNA, complete cds. BC002658 - Homo sapiens ribosomal protein S27, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:3659 IMAGE:3607957), complete cds. U57847 - Human ribosomal protein S27 mRNA, complete cds. AB463383 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pF1KB6719, Homo sapiens RS27 gene for 40S ribosomal protein S27, without stop codon, in Flexi system. JD471175 - Sequence 452199 from Patent EP1572962. KJ892068 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_01462 RPS27 gene, encodes complete protein. JD041037 - Sequence 22061 from Patent EP1572962. JD041038 - Sequence 22062 from Patent EP1572962.
Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
KEGG - Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes hsa03010 - Ribosome
Reactome (by CSHL, EBI, and GO)
Protein P42677 (Reactome details) participates in the following event(s):
R-HSA-141409 Mad1 binds kinetochore R-HSA-375302 Kinetochore capture of astral microtubules R-HSA-5666129 CDC42:GTP recruits DIAPH2-2 to kinetochores R-HSA-5666169 Kinetochore capture of astral microtubules is positively regulated by CDC42:GTP:p-S196-DIAPH2-2 R-HSA-141431 MAD2 associates with the Mad1 kinetochore complex R-HSA-141439 Release of activated MAD2 from kinetochores R-HSA-2467811 Separation of sister chromatids R-HSA-2467809 ESPL1 (Separase) cleaves centromeric cohesin R-HSA-5666160 AURKB phosphorylates DIAPH2-2 at kinetochores R-HSA-72676 eIF3 and eIF1A bind to the 40S subunit R-HSA-72673 Release of 40S and 60S subunits from the 80S ribosome R-HSA-141422 MAD2 converted to an inhibitory state via interaction with Mad1 R-HSA-1638821 PP2A-B56 dephosphorylates centromeric cohesin R-HSA-1638803 Phosphorylation of cohesin by PLK1 at centromeres R-HSA-2468287 CDK1 phosphorylates CDCA5 (Sororin) at centromeres R-HSA-72672 The 60S subunit joins the translation initiation complex R-HSA-72619 eIF2:GTP is hydrolyzed, eIFs are released R-HSA-72691 Formation of the 43S pre-initiation complex R-HSA-156808 Formation of translation initiation complexes yielding circularized Ceruloplasmin mRNA in a 'closed-loop' conformation R-HSA-157849 Formation of translation initiation complexes containing mRNA that does not circularize R-HSA-72671 eIF5B:GTP is hydrolyzed and released R-HSA-156907 Aminoacyl-tRNA binds to the ribosome at the A-site R-HSA-2408529 Sec-tRNA(Sec):EEFSEC:GTP binds to 80S Ribosome R-HSA-141691 GTP bound eRF3:eRF1 complex binds the peptidyl tRNA:mRNA:80S Ribosome complex R-HSA-156915 Translocation of ribosome by 3 bases in the 3' direction R-HSA-141671 Polypeptide release from the eRF3-GDP:eRF1:mRNA:80S Ribosome complex R-HSA-156912 Peptide transfer from P-site tRNA to the A-site tRNA R-HSA-927832 UPF1 binds an mRNP with a termination codon preceding an Exon Junction Complex R-HSA-927789 Formation of UPF1:eRF3 complex on mRNA with a premature termination codon and no Exon Junction Complex R-HSA-1799332 Nascent polypeptide:mRNA:ribosome complex binds signal recognition particle (SRP) R-HSA-156923 Hydrolysis of eEF1A:GTP R-HSA-72621 Ribosomal scanning R-HSA-72697 Start codon recognition R-HSA-156823 Association of phospho-L13a with GAIT element of Ceruloplasmin mRNA R-HSA-5333615 80S:Met-tRNAi:mRNA:SECISBP2:Sec-tRNA(Sec):EEFSEC:GTP is hydrolysed to 80S:Met-tRNAi:mRNA:SECISBP2:Sec and EEFSEC:GDP by EEFSEC R-HSA-141673 GTP Hydrolysis by eRF3 bound to the eRF1:mRNA:polypeptide:80S Ribosome complex R-HSA-927889 SMG1 phosphorylates UPF1 (enhanced by Exon Junction Complex) R-HSA-1799329 Signal peptidase hydrolyzes signal peptide from ribosome-associated nascent protein R-HSA-1799330 The SRP receptor binds the SRP:nascent peptide:ribosome complex R-HSA-1799326 Signal-containing nascent peptide translocates to endoplasmic reticulum R-HSA-141444 Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal R-HSA-68877 Mitotic Prometaphase R-HSA-5663220 RHO GTPases Activate Formins R-HSA-2500257 Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion R-HSA-2467813 Separation of Sister Chromatids R-HSA-141424 Amplification of signal from the kinetochores R-HSA-68886 M Phase R-HSA-195258 RHO GTPase Effectors R-HSA-72689 Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits R-HSA-6791226 Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol R-HSA-68882 Mitotic Anaphase R-HSA-69618 Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint R-HSA-69278 Cell Cycle (Mitotic) R-HSA-194315 Signaling by Rho GTPases R-HSA-1799339 SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane R-HSA-9010553 Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs R-HSA-72706 GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit R-HSA-72695 Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex R-HSA-72649 Translation initiation complex formation R-HSA-72737 Cap-dependent Translation Initiation R-HSA-8868773 rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol R-HSA-2555396 Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase R-HSA-69620 Cell Cycle Checkpoints R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle R-HSA-162582 Signal Transduction R-HSA-156902 Peptide chain elongation R-HSA-2408557 Selenocysteine synthesis R-HSA-72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination R-HSA-975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) R-HSA-975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) R-HSA-72766 Translation R-HSA-376176 Signaling by ROBO receptors R-HSA-192823 Viral mRNA Translation R-HSA-72702 Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition R-HSA-156827 L13a-mediated translation R-HSA-72662 Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S R-HSA-72613 Eukaryotic Translation Initiation R-HSA-72312 rRNA processing R-HSA-156842 Eukaryotic Translation Elongation R-HSA-2408522 Selenoamino acid metabolism R-HSA-927802 Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins R-HSA-422475 Axon guidance R-HSA-168273 Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA R-HSA-71291 Metabolism of nitrogenous molecules R-HSA-1266738 Developmental Biology R-HSA-168255 Influenza Life Cycle R-HSA-1430728 Metabolism R-HSA-168254 Influenza Infection R-HSA-5663205 Infectious disease R-HSA-1643685 Disease