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Crane et al., J Cell Biol 1977
:
The
effects of
insulin , cortisol, and epinephrine on general protein synthesis, and specifically on fibrinogen and
albumin synthesis, have been tested on cells from both normal rats and adrenalectomized rats ...
Insulin enhances
albumin and general protein synthesis but has little effect on fibrinogen synthesis
Berrio et al., Horm Res 1992
:
Due to the inhibitory and enhancing
effects of
albumin on the
insulin activity of cinnamon and Brewer 's yeast, respectively, it is suggested that the effects of albumin be assessed when evaluating the insulin enhancing effects of other substances using isolated adipocytes
Messina et al., Biochim Biophys Acta 1992
(Liver Neoplasms, Experimental) :
Rapid
regulation of
albumin transcription by
insulin and phorbol esters in rat hepatoma cells ... The short-term
effects of
insulin and phorbol esters on the regulation of the
albumin gene in rat H4IIE ( H4 ) hepatoma cells were investigated and compared to the expression of a gene known to be inhibited by these agents, phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase ( PEPCK ) ... Both
insulin and phorbol esters
inhibited transcription of the
albumin gene in a rapid, dose dependent manner ... The ability of both phorbol esters and
insulin to
inhibit albumin transcription suggests that the negative control of this gene is a stable feature in H4 cells
Woo et al., Int J Cardiol 1992
(Albuminuria...) :
Multivariate analysis showed that only systolic blood pressure and fasting glucose in men, and diastolic blood pressure and fasting
insulin in women, independently
contributed to urinary
albumin : creatinine
Hilsted et al., Diabetologia 1992
(Hypoglycemia) :
During similar conditions
insulin increased the transcapillary escape rate of
albumin and reduced plasma volume
Burke et al., J Cell Physiol 2006
:
In transdifferentiated hepatocytes
albumin was secreted,
insulin stimulated lipid deposition and ciprofibrate enhanced the expression of catalase
Tessari et al., Diabetes Care 2006
(Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2...) :
Insulin stimulates
albumin synthesis but inhibits that of fibrinogen in both type 1 diabetic and healthy subjects ... In normoalbuminuric type 2 diabetic patients, postabsorptive
albumin synthesis and its
response to
insulin were normal, whereas fibrinogen synthesis was increased, irrespective of metabolic control
Uchida et al., Atherosclerosis 1991
:
Insulin stimulated the production of
albumin , but inhibited the production of apo A-IV dose-dependently
De Feo et al., J Clin Invest 1991
(Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1) :
Differential
effects of
insulin deficiency on
albumin and fibrinogen synthesis in humans
Møller et al., Pharmacol Toxicol 1991
:
The indicated increased clearance rate of plasma Phe after
albumin may be
caused by the significant increase of
insulin , on which aspartame had no effect
Decaux et al., J Biol Chem 1991
:
Transcription of the
albumin gene, investigated by run-on assay, is active in the
presence of
insulin alone, with or without glucose, whereas transcription of the aldolase B gene is stimulated by glucose and insulin together, but not by insulin or glucose alone
Masumoto et al., Atherosclerosis 1988
:
Insulin stimulated the production of
albumin at concentrations over 10 ( -10 ) M, but inhibited the production of apo A-I at concentrations over 10 ( -8 ) M. Dexamethasone showed no significant effects on albumin production but stimulated apo A-I production at concentrations over 10 ( -6 ) M. Glucagon inhibited the production of albumin and apo A-I dose-dependently at concentrations over 10 ( -10 ) M
Ng et al., Br J Nutr 1988
:
5. In conclusion, NEFA, when raised to pathological levels, can inhibit the leucocyte Na-pump in vivo even in the
presence of physiological levels of serum
albumin , and may increase
insulin secretion
Lloyd et al., Am J Physiol 1987
:
Stimulation of
albumin gene transcription by
insulin in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes ... The second goal was to use the single stranded DNA probes to investigate the mechanism of the
insulin mediated stimulation of
albumin synthesis in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes ... Taken together, these findings demonstrate that
insulin regulates synthesis of
albumin at the level of gene transcription
Hutson et al., Am J Physiol 1987
:
When added singly, either
insulin or dexamethasone
increased rates of
albumin secretion in a dose dependent manner, but both hormones and an adequate supply of amino acids were necessary for maximal rates of secretion as well as long-term maintenance of the hepatocytes ( greater than 3-4 days )
Nawa et al., J Biol Chem 1986
:
Insulin and triiodothyronine
had no effect on transcription of the
albumin gene
Drake et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1985
:
Insulin mediates the asynchronous accumulation of hepatic
albumin and malic enzyme messenger RNAs
Flaim et al., Am J Physiol 1985
:
Direct
effect of
insulin on
albumin gene expression in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes ... The purpose of this study was to identify a cell culture system in which the
role of
insulin in regulating
albumin gene expression could be investigated ... Furthermore,
albumin secretion relative to the rate of total protein synthesis was reduced by approximately 50 % as a
result of
insulin deficiency
Crane et al., Mol Cell Biochem 1983
(Liver Neoplasms, Experimental) :
Cortisol stimulates the synthesis of fibrinogen and other acute-phase proteins ; whereas,
insulin stimulates
albumin synthesis
Freidenberg et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983
(Hemolysis) :
Furthermore, 5
% albumin , 2.5 mM N-ethylmaleimide, or excess unlabeled insulin ( 100 micrograms/ml ) inhibited insulin degradation ( even in the presence of hemolysis ) and
prevented the rise in
insulin binding
Patsch et al., J Clin Invest 1983
:
Levels of apo-C-III3 and
albumin were not
affected by
insulin
Lindsay et al., J Hum Hypertens 1995
(Albuminuria...) :
We have examined diurnal BP variation in 25 microalbuminuric ( MA ) and 19 normoalbuminuric ( NMA ) patients with
non-insulin dependent diabetes and related
albumin excretion rate (AER) to diurnal BP variation in the microalbuminuric group
Sultan et al., Diabetes Res 1994
(Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental) :
Insulin at physiological and non-physiological concentrations in the
presence of
albumin affects the metabolism of D-3-HB ; the stimulations of D-3-HB utilization averaged 32 % and 46 % in hearts from normal and diabetic rats respectively
Messina et al., Endocrinology 1994
:
Insulin and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate ( PMA ) rapidly
inhibit transcription of the tyrosine aminotransferase and
albumin genes
Christensen et al., International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 1993
(Hypertension) :
Insulin decreased plasma volume and
increased the fractional escape rate of
albumin from plasma
Dahn et al., Metabolism 1994
:
A notable aspect of the findings is that the
albumin effects are
insulin or glucose substrate dependent, which may have implications regarding liver function during nutritional support in critical illness
De Feo et al., Diabetes 1993
:
The positive
effect of
insulin on
albumin synthesis may play an important anabolic role during nutrient absorption by promoting the capture of a relevant amount of dietary essential amino acids into the protein, whereas the negative effect of insulin on fibrinogen synthesis might, at least partially, account for the increased plasma fibrinogen concentrations previously reported in poorly controlled diabetic patients