Human Gene AGR2 (ENST00000419304.7) from GENCODE V44
  Description: Homo sapiens anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member (AGR2), mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_006408)
RefSeq Summary (NM_006408): This gene encodes a member of the disulfide isomerase (PDI) family of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteins that catalyze protein folding and thiol-disulfide interchange reactions. The encoded protein has an N-terminal ER-signal sequence, a catalytically active thioredoxin domain, and a C-terminal ER-retention sequence. This protein plays a role in cell migration, cellular transformation and metastasis and is as a p53 inhibitor. As an ER-localized molecular chaperone, it plays a role in the folding, trafficking, and assembly of cysteine-rich transmembrane receptors and the cysteine-rich intestinal gylcoprotein mucin. This gene has been implicated in inflammatory bowel disease and cancer progression. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017].
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000419304.7
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000106541.12
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr7:16,791,811-16,804,999 Size: 13,189 Total Exon Count: 8 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr7:16,792,908-16,801,796 Size: 8,889 Coding Exon Count: 7 

Page IndexSequence and LinksPrimersMalaCardsCTDRNA-Seq Expression
Microarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO AnnotationsmRNA Descriptions
Other NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2023-08-18 00:09:47

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr7:16,791,811-16,804,999)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (175 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTAGene interactionsTable SchemaAlphaFold
BioGPSEnsemblEntrez GeneExonPrimerGencodeGeneCards
HGNCHPRDLynxMalacardsMGImyGene2
OMIMPubMedUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: AGR2
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (3)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 177.92 RPKM in Stomach
Total median expression: 570.65 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -22.2072-0.308 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -267.001097-0.243 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR012336 - Thioredoxin-like_fold

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q4JM46
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserGenome BrowserGenome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGIRGDEnsembl   
Protein SequenceProtein SequenceProtein Sequence   
AlignmentAlignmentAlignment   

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Biological Process:
GO:0048546 digestive tract morphogenesis
GO:0048639 positive regulation of developmental growth
GO:0060480 lung goblet cell differentiation
GO:0070254 mucus secretion

Cellular Component:
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AF038452 - Homo sapiens secreted cement gland protein XAG-2 homolog (hAG-2/I) mRNA, 3' untranslated region.
AF115926 - Homo sapiens XAG-2 homolog long protein (HPC8) mRNA, complete cds.
JD417819 - Sequence 398843 from Patent EP1572962.
JD486595 - Sequence 467619 from Patent EP1572962.
JD307609 - Sequence 288633 from Patent EP1572962.
JD037211 - Sequence 18235 from Patent EP1572962.
JD541196 - Sequence 522220 from Patent EP1572962.
JD254526 - Sequence 235550 from Patent EP1572962.
JD379411 - Sequence 360435 from Patent EP1572962.
JD359529 - Sequence 340553 from Patent EP1572962.
AF038451 - Homo sapiens secreted cement gland protein XAG-2 homolog (hAG-2/R) mRNA, complete cds.
JD043078 - Sequence 24102 from Patent EP1572962.
JD046642 - Sequence 27666 from Patent EP1572962.
JD298302 - Sequence 279326 from Patent EP1572962.
AF007791 - Homo sapiens secreted cement gland protein XAG-2 homolog (hAG-2/C) mRNA, complete cds.
FJ224307 - Homo sapiens epididymis secretory protein Li 116 (HEL-S-116) mRNA, complete cds.
AK223067 - Homo sapiens mRNA for anterior gradient 2 homolog, clone: KAT02605.
AF088867 - Homo sapiens putative secreted protein XAG mRNA, complete cds.
AF087879 - Homo sapiens GOB-4 mRNA, complete cds.
AY359009 - Homo sapiens clone DNA59485 AGR2 (UNQ515) mRNA, complete cds.
BC015503 - Homo sapiens anterior gradient homolog 2 (Xenopus laevis), mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:9112 IMAGE:3852448), complete cds.
KJ767790 - Homo sapiens anterior gradient 2 splice variant D (AGR2) mRNA sequence, alternatively spliced.
KJ767791 - Homo sapiens anterior gradient 2 splice variant E (AGR2) mRNA sequence, alternatively spliced.
KJ767792 - Homo sapiens anterior gradient 2 splice variant F (AGR2) mRNA sequence, alternatively spliced.
KJ767789 - Homo sapiens anterior gradient 2 splice variant C (AGR2) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
KJ767793 - Homo sapiens anterior gradient 2 splice variant H (AGR2) mRNA sequence, alternatively spliced.
LQ244814 - Sequence 1 from Patent WO2016040321.
LY511474 - KR 1020170058960-A/1: BLOCKING MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES TO AGR2 AND ITS RECEPTOR C4.4A.
LZ992903 - JP 2017534251-A/1: BLOCKING MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES TO AGR2 AND ITS RECEPTOR C4.4A.
AK312942 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ93394, highly similar to Homo sapiens anterior gradient 2 homolog (Xenopus laevis) (AGR2), mRNA.
BT007048 - Homo sapiens anterior gradient 2 homolog (Xenepus laevis) mRNA, complete cds.
DQ890645 - Synthetic construct clone IMAGE:100003275; FLH164743.01X; RZPDo839B06158D anterior gradient 2 homolog (Xenopus laevis) (AGR2) gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ893825 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100008285; FLH164739.01L; RZPDo839B06157D anterior gradient 2 homolog (Xenopus laevis) (AGR2) gene, encodes complete protein.
AK124419 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ42428 fis, clone BLADE2004628.
AK296721 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ57522 complete cds, weakly similar to Anterior gradient protein 2 homolog precursor.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: ENST00000419304.1, ENST00000419304.2, ENST00000419304.3, ENST00000419304.4, ENST00000419304.5, ENST00000419304.6, hCG_19292, NM_006408, Q4JM46, Q4JM46_HUMAN, tcag7.197, uc003str.1, uc003str.2, uc003str.3, uc003str.4, uc003str.5
UCSC ID: ENST00000419304.7
RefSeq Accession: NM_006408
Protein: Q4JM46 CCDS: CCDS5364.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.