ID:EMSY_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Protein EMSY; FUNCTION: Regulator which is able to repress transcription, possibly via its interaction with a multiprotein chromatin remodeling complex that modifies the chromatin. Its interaction with BRCA2 suggests that it may play a central role in the DNA repair function of BRCA2. SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with the transactivation domain of BRCA2. Interacts with the chromoshadow domain of CBX1 and with ZMYND11. Does not interact with CBX3 or CBX5. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Note=Localizes to DNA damage markers in irradiated cells, suggesting that it participates in DNA repair process. MISCELLANEOUS: Defects in EMSY may be a cause of sporadic breast cancer and higher-grade ovarian cancers. Overexpressed through amplification almost exclusively in sporadic breast cancer (13%) and higher-grade ovarian cancer (17%). Amplification is associated with worse survival, particularly in node-negative breast cancer, suggesting that it may be of prognostic value. MISCELLANEOUS: Was named EMSY by PubMed:14651845 because the protein sequence contains the word 'SISTER', after the first author's sister, who is a breast cancer nurse. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 ENT (EMSY N-terminal) domain. SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAF86947.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=AAH29375.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=AAL65260.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=BAB14627.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology; URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/C11ORF30ID173.html";
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q7Z589
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.