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Human Gene CLEC4M (ENST00000327325.10) from GENCODE V50
  Description: C-type lectin domain family 4 member M, transcript variant 4 (from RefSeq NR_026707.2)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000327325.10
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000104938.20
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr19:7,763,243-7,769,605 Size: 6,363 Total Exon Count: 7 Strand: +
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr19:7,763,267-7,768,988 Size: 5,722 Coding Exon Count: 7 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersMalaCardsCTD
RNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein StructureOther SpeciesGO Annotations
mRNA DescriptionsOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2026-07-12 09:30:09

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: CLC4M_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=C-type lectin domain family 4 member M; AltName: Full=CD209 antigen-like protein 1; AltName: Full=DC-SIGN-related protein; Short=DC-SIGNR; AltName: Full=Dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing non-integrin 2; Short=DC-SIGN2; AltName: Full=Liver/lymph node-specific ICAM-3-grabbing non-integrin; Short=L-SIGN; AltName: CD_antigen=CD299;
FUNCTION: Probable pathogen-recognition receptor involved in peripheral immune surveillance in liver. May mediate the endocytosis of pathogens which are subsequently degraded in lysosomal compartments. Probably recognizes in a calcium-dependent manner high mannose N-linked oligosaccharides in a variety of pathogen antigens, including HIV-1 gp120, HIV-2 gp120, SIV gp120, ebolavirus glycoproteins, HCV E2, and human SARS coronavirus protein S. Is a receptor for ICAM3, probably by binding to mannose-like carbohydrates. Is presumably a coreceptor for the SARS coronavirus.
SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Binds to many viral surface glycoproteins such as HIV-1 gp120, HIV-2 gp120, SIV gp120, ebolavirus glycoproteins, HCV E2, and human SARS coronavirus S protein.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Isoform 1: Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein (Potential).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Isoform 2: Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein (Potential).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Isoform 3: Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein (Potential).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Isoform 5: Secreted (Potential).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Isoform 6: Secreted (Potential).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Isoform 7: Secreted (Potential).
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Isoform 10: Secreted (Potential).
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Predominantly highly expressed in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells and in lymph node. Found in placental endothelium but not in macrophages. Expressed in type II alveolar cells and lung endothelial cells.
DOMAIN: The tandem repeat domain, also called neck domain, mediates oligomerization.
POLYMORPHISM: The number of repeats in the tandem repeat domain is shown to vary between 3 and 9 per allele thus contributing to a further variability in addition to alternative splicing. The shown 7 repeat-containing form has been shown to be the most frequent one (53.9%) in a study with 350 Caucasian individuals.
MISCELLANEOUS: In vitro, is a receptor for HIV-1 and transmits HIV-1 to permissive T-cells.
SIMILARITY: Contains 1 C-type lectin domain.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAR04559.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Aberrant splicing;
WEB RESOURCE: Name=Functional Glycomics Gateway - Glycan Binding; Note=DC-SIGNR; URL="http://www.functionalglycomics.org/glycomics/GBPServlet?&operationType=view&cbpId=cbp_hum_Ctlect_00122";

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: CLEC4M
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: japanese encephalitis (26), severe acute respiratory syndrome (18), west nile virus (17), encephalitis (13), hepatitis c virus (12), hepatitis c (7), hiv-1 (4), viral infectious disease (2)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 14.88 RPKM in Liver
Total median expression: 23.47 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
 
Expression ratio colors:

GNF Expression Atlas 2 Data from U133A and GNF1H Chips

      
      
      
     
    
     
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-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -3.0024-0.125 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -184.40617-0.299 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR001304 - C-type_lectin
IPR016186 - C-type_lectin-like
IPR018378 - C-type_lectin_CS
IPR016187 - C-type_lectin_fold

Pfam Domains:
PF00059 - Lectin C-type domain

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help
1K9J - X-ray MuPIT 1SL6 - X-ray MuPIT 1XAR - X-ray MuPIT 1XPH - X-ray MuPIT 1Z0Y - Model 3JQH - X-ray MuPIT


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9H2X3
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
Genome BrowserNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
Gene Details     
Gene Sorter     
MGI     
Protein Sequence     
Alignment     

-  Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations with Structured Vocabulary
  Molecular Function:
GO:0001618 virus receptor activity
GO:0005537 mannose binding
GO:0030246 carbohydrate binding
GO:0030369 ICAM-3 receptor activity
GO:0038023 signaling receptor activity
GO:0042605 peptide antigen binding
GO:0046790 virion binding
GO:0046872 metal ion binding
GO:0048306 calcium-dependent protein binding

Biological Process:
GO:0002250 adaptive immune response
GO:0002376 immune system process
GO:0006897 endocytosis
GO:0007159 leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
GO:0009988 cell-cell recognition
GO:0016032 viral process
GO:0019048 modulation by virus of host morphology or physiology
GO:0019062 virion attachment to host cell
GO:0019079 viral genome replication
GO:0019882 antigen processing and presentation
GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction
GO:0045087 innate immune response
GO:0046718 viral entry into host cell
GO:0046968 peptide antigen transport
GO:0075733 intracellular transport of virus

Cellular Component:
GO:0005576 extracellular region
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
GO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane
GO:0016020 membrane
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane
GO:0043657 host cell


-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  AK292278 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ77783 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens CD209 antigen-like (CD209L), mRNA.
BC038851 - Homo sapiens C-type lectin domain family 4, member M, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:47866 IMAGE:5166966), complete cds.
AF290887 - Homo sapiens L-SIGN mRNA, complete cds.
AK314704 - Homo sapiens cDNA, FLJ95558.
AK304499 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ52840 complete cds, highly similar to C-type lectin domain family 4 member M.
JD231731 - Sequence 212755 from Patent EP1572962.
JD206134 - Sequence 187158 from Patent EP1572962.
AB015629 - Homo sapiens mRNA for type II membrane protein similar to HIV gp120-binding C-type lectin, complete cds, clone:HP01347.
AF245219 - Homo sapiens probable mannose binding C-type lectin DC-SIGNR mRNA, complete cds.
AK298084 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ55003 complete cds, highly similar to Homo sapiens C-type lectin domain family 4, member M (CLEC4M), transcript variant 6, mRNA.
AK023750 - Homo sapiens cDNA FLJ13688 fis, clone PLACE2000062, highly similar to Homo sapiens mRNA for type II membrane protein.
BC110614 - Homo sapiens C-type lectin domain family 4, member M, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:129964 IMAGE:40032453), complete cds.
KJ902090 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_11484 CLEC4M gene, encodes complete protein.
DQ893779 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone IMAGE:100008239; FLH167490.01L; RZPDo839B0589D C-type lectin domain family 4, member M (CLEC4M) gene, encodes complete protein.
KJ898195 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_07589 CLEC4M gene, encodes complete protein.
AY343913 - Homo sapiens L-SIGN variant (CD209L) mRNA, complete cds.
AY042234 - Homo sapiens mDC-SIGN2 type I isoform (CD209L) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
AY042235 - Homo sapiens mDC-SIGN2 type III isoform (CD209L) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
AY042236 - Homo sapiens mDC-SIGN2 type IV isoform (CD209L) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
AY042237 - Homo sapiens mDC-SIGN2 type VI isoform (CD209L) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
AY042238 - Homo sapiens sDC-SIGN2 type I isoform (CD209L) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
AY042239 - Homo sapiens sDC-SIGN2 type II isoform (CD209L) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
AY042240 - Homo sapiens sDC-SIGN2 type III isoform (CD209L) mRNA, complete cds, alternatively spliced.
JD555088 - Sequence 536112 from Patent EP1572962.
JD462147 - Sequence 443171 from Patent EP1572962.
JD094413 - Sequence 75437 from Patent EP1572962.
JD249117 - Sequence 230141 from Patent EP1572962.
JD276142 - Sequence 257166 from Patent EP1572962.
JD251588 - Sequence 232612 from Patent EP1572962.
JD249348 - Sequence 230372 from Patent EP1572962.
JD535830 - Sequence 516854 from Patent EP1572962.
JD111353 - Sequence 92377 from Patent EP1572962.
JD516861 - Sequence 497885 from Patent EP1572962.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: A6NKI4, A8K8B3, CD209L, CD209L1, CD299, CLC4M_HUMAN, ENST00000327325.1, ENST00000327325.2, ENST00000327325.3, ENST00000327325.4, ENST00000327325.5, ENST00000327325.6, ENST00000327325.7, ENST00000327325.8, ENST00000327325.9, NR_026707, Q69F40, Q969M4, Q96QP3, Q96QP4, Q96QP5, Q96QP6, Q9BXS3, Q9H2Q9, Q9H2X3, Q9H8F0, Q9Y2A8, uc010dvt.1, uc010dvt.2, uc010dvt.3, uc010dvt.4
UCSC ID: ENST00000327325.10
RefSeq Accession: NM_014257.5
Protein: Q9H2X3 (aka CLC4M_HUMAN)
CCDS: CCDS12187.1

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.